ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025
Functional outcomes and mortality after multi-limb amputations following the 2023 Türkiye earthquake: a two-year follow-up study from a level I trauma center.
Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Association Between the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Double Earthquake and Pathogen Distribution in Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Knee Arthroplasty.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMulti-limb amputations are extremely rare and devastating injuries, particularly in the context of civilian disasters. The 2023 Türkiye earthquake resulted in a significant number of complex traumatic injuries, including multiple limb amputations. This study aims to investigate early mortality, surgical complications, and functional outcomes at two-year follow-up in civilian patients who underwent two or more limb amputations following the disaster.
methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 22 patients who sustained multiple limb amputations after the earthquake. Demographic data, amputation levels, surgical interventions, complications, and outcomes at two-year follow-up were recorded. The primary outcomes were mortality, the number and type of reoperations, and functional recovery at two years.
resultsAmong the cohort, two-limb amputations were performed in 17 patients, three-limb amputations in 4 patients, and four-limb amputation in 1 patient. Twenty patients required at least one additional surgical procedure during hospitalization, most commonly surgical debridement for soft tissue infection. Eight patients died, of whom five had undergone amputation of three or more limbs. Sepsis was the leading cause of death. Follow-up data at two years were available for 14 survivors. Of these, only 3 patients were able to ambulate independently using prosthetic devices. Phantom limb pain was reported in 6 patients, and all received medical management. The average hospital stay exceeded 80 days in patients with bilateral amputations.
conclusionsThis study presents one of the largest case series of multi-limb amputees following a civilian earthquake. The findings highlight the high rate of reoperation, substantial mortality, and limited functional recovery at two-year follow-up in this population. Early multidisciplinary rehabilitation strategies should be prioritized to improve outcomes in future mass-casualty settings.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.