Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885999›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Development of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) optimal short scale for Chinese children and adolescents: based on FasterRisk machine learning modeling.

Jina Li, Tianyu Liang, Yi Hou, Gengchao Wang, Zhiyong Qu

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jina LiCenter for Behavioral Health & School of Sociology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Tianyu LiangCenter for Behavioral Health & School of Sociology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Yi HouCenter for Behavioral Health & School of Sociology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Gengchao WangHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Zhiyong QuCenter for Behavioral Health & School of Sociology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. qzy@bnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 1233100013Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China 23YJC840010National Natural Science Foundation of China 32400905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) is a widely used tool for assessing anxiety, its 41-item format makes it a time-intensive method for identifying children and adolescents at high risk of anxiety. This study aims to develop an optimized version of the SCARED for Chinese children and adolescents using a novel machine learning approach, Fast and Accurate Interpretable Risk Scores (FasterRisk), to improve the efficiency of prediction and intervention.

methodThe full version of the SCARED scale and sociodemographic information were given to 8,315 children and adolescents aged 4-9 years in Henan Province, China. The FasterRisk model was utilized to select the optimal items for constructing the Chinese version of SCARED, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were employed to determine the optimal cutoff scores.

resultsThe results showed that a 5-item Chinese version of the SCARED accurately reproduced full SCARED scores. By evaluating the performance of risk scoring models containing 1 to 8 items, the 5-item model showed the best performance in AUC (0.96), and other performance indicators, with high prediction accuracy (R²= 0.82). Under the condition of an equal number of items, the AUC value of the newly developed 5-item Chinese version of the SCARED (0.96) surpassed that of the existing SCARED-5 (0.92), with the optimal cutoff score determined to be 14.

conclusionThe 5-item Chinese version of the SCARED is a reliable self-report tool that aids users with limited time and resources in assessing anxiety among children and adolescents in China.

trial registrationEthical approval in this study was approved by the Ethics Committee for Social Development and Public Policy at Beijing Normal University (SSDPP-HSC20230014).

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersMachine LearningMass ScreeningPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentROC CurveAnxietyChinese children and adolescentsFasterRiskSCARED

Identifiers

PMID40885999
PMCPMC12398135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.