Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885976›Full record

SynthesisBMC women's health2025

Breast cancer and microbiome: a systematic review highlighting challenges for clinical translation.

Chandrani Bose, Natalia Gontarczyk Uczkowski, Krishna Sukla, Nilixa Raval, Mohammed Monzoorul Haque, Yingting Zhang, Binuja Varma, Jaya M Satagopan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Selected Bacteria in Breast Cancer Initiation and Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chandrani BoseLife Sciences R&I, TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Hinjewadi Phase-III, Pune, Maharashtra, 411057, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2076-1870
Natalia Gontarczyk UczkowskiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, McConnell Hall, 1010 Mound Street, Madison, WI, 53715, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-2919-2805
Krishna SuklaLife Sciences R&I, TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Hinjewadi Phase-III, Pune, Maharashtra, 411057, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6419-0355
Nilixa RavalNyra Health LLC, 264 Moonlight Drive, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3005-8743
Mohammed Monzoorul HaqueLife Sciences R&I, TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Hinjewadi Phase-III, Pune, Maharashtra, 411057, India.ORCID 0009-0004-4543-9161
Yingting ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Library of the Health Sciences, The State University of New Jersey, 1 RWJ Place, Rutgers, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0757-1837
Binuja VarmaTCS Genomics Lab, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201313, India. binuja.varma@tcs.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4349-0420
Jaya M SatagopanDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology & Center for South Asian Quantitative Health and Education, School of Public Health, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 683 Hoes Lane West, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. satagopj@sph.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7102-5633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreast cancer, the most common cancer in women worldwide, is linked to microbiome imbalances. This suggests the potential for microbiome-based breast cancer management. However, a comprehensive and reproducible understanding of the microbiome's role in breast cancer is lacking. We conducted a systematic literature review to explore microbiome signatures and specific genera associated with breast cancer development, subtypes, and outcomes.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science using the terms "microbiome" and "breast cancer", limiting to publications of human studies in English language between January 2011 and January 2025, and adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We extracted the study characteristics and results and summarized our findings.

resultsFrom 2536 articles, we identified 48 eligible studies - 22 case-control, 13 cohorts without any intervention, and 13 cohorts with an intervention. These studies included 3735 women with and 2023 without a diagnosis of breast cancer. Most studies used fecal (29) or breast tissue (14) samples. The genera Clostridium, Lcatobacillus, Prevotella were most commonly associated with breast cancer. However, no genus was consistently linked to the same outcome across studies, rendering meta-analysis unfeasible. Overall, we observed heterogenous methods for data generation and computational analysis leading to challenges in comparative analysis.

conclusionsWhile several genera are linked to breast cancer, the findings lack consistency across studies. Future studies should employ standardized outcomes, data collection, and processing methods to establish reproducible microbial markers to develop effective microbiome-based breast cancer management strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMicrobiotaFemaleHumansTranslational Research, BiomedicalBreast cancerGeneraMicrobial signaturesMicrobiomeSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40885976
PMCPMC12398099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.