Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885965›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Pediatric trigger thumb treated with A1 pulley release with or without postoperative thumb immobilization: a retrospective study.

Biao Wang, Chunxu Zhang, Zhenwei Li, Zejuan Ji, Weili Li, Qianzeng Zhao, Keming Sun

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Biao WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, 33 Longhu Waihuan East Road, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Chunxu ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, 33 Longhu Waihuan East Road, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450018, China. zhangchunxu1023@163.com.
Zhenwei LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, 33 Longhu Waihuan East Road, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Zejuan JiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, 33 Longhu Waihuan East Road, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Weili LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, 33 Longhu Waihuan East Road, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Qianzeng ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, 33 Longhu Waihuan East Road, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Keming SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, 33 Longhu Waihuan East Road, Henan, Zhengzhou, 450018, China. sunkeming@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare clinical outcomes in patients with trigger thumb who underwent A1 pulley release, with or without postoperative thumb immobilization.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 207 patients with trigger thumb, comprising 97 in the splinted group and 110 in the non-splinted group, who underwent surgical treatment at our center. Recurrence rates, differences in extension angles between affected and unaffected interphalangeal (IP) joints, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.

resultsAccording to Baek's criteria, all patients except three experienced complete resolution of their symptoms. At the final follow-up, one case of IP joint flexion contracture was observed in the splinted group and two in the non-splinted group, with all cases showing flexion contractures of less than 10°. No recurrences were noted in either group. One case of tendon bowstringing was noted in the splinted group, while two cases were seen in the non-splinted group. The mean difference in extension angles between the affected and unaffected IP joints at the last follow-up was 0.96 ± 1.86° (range: 0-13°) in the splinted group and 1.08 ± 2.06° (range: 0-12°) in the non-splinted group (P > 0.05).

conclusionsOur results suggest that postoperative thumb immobilization following A1 pulley release may not be necessary for patients with trigger thumb, as it does not significantly impact functional outcomes or recurrence rates.

Indexed as

ImmobilizationPostoperative CareThumbTrigger Finger DisorderAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeA1 pulley releasePediatricPostoperative immobilizationSplintTrigger thumb

Identifiers

PMID40885965
PMCPMC12398061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.