Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885952›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Ultrasound-assisted minimally invasive repair of acute Achilles tendon rupture with a shuttling needle.

Chaonan Wang, Yajing Lin, Lina Ye, Zhanghuan Chi, Zhongliang Su

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chaonan WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Wenzhou People's Hospital, The Third Clinical Institute to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Yajing LinDepartment of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Lina YeDepartment of Orthopedics, Wenzhou People's Hospital, The Third Clinical Institute to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Zhanghuan ChiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, The Third Clinical Institute to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Zhongliang SuDepartment of Orthopedics, Wenzhou People's Hospital, The Third Clinical Institute to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China. suzhongliang07@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal management of acute Achilles tendon ruptures remains controversial. Open surgical repair (OSR) carries high complication rates, while minimally invasive techniques reduce risks but pose concerns regarding sural nerve injury. This study evaluates the clinical outcomes of ultrasound-assisted minimally invasive repair (MIR) using a double-ended shuttling needle.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 41 patients (2017-2022) was analyzed: 19 underwent OSR (8-10 cm midline incision, Krackow suture), and 22 received MIR (2 cm incision, ultrasound-guided Bunnell suture with shuttling needle). Operative time, scar length, American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, Achilles Tendon Rupture Score (ATRS), calf circumference, and complications were compared. Statistical analyses included independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and chi-square tests (α = 0.05).

resultsMIR demonstrated significantly shorter operative time (18.8 ± 3.0 min vs. 55.2 ± 6.5 min; p = 0.010) and smaller scars (2.02 ± 0.39 cm vs. 10.2 ± 1.9 cm; p = 0.005) versus OSR. No significant functional differences existed at 12 months (AOFAS: 90.2 ± 4.3 vs. 88.6 ± 3.8, p = 0.558; ATRS: 90.9 ± 3.3 vs. 89.7 ± 2.6, p = 0.601). Zero complications occurred with MIR, whereas the OSR had 1 superficial infection, 3 sural nerve injuries, and 2 cases of scar adhesion. MIR patients initiated controlled training at 3 months, showing superior trends in activity resumption.

conclusionUltrasound-assisted MIR reduces operative time by 69.9%, minimizes scarring by 80.2%, and eliminates nerve injury risks while achieving functional parity with OSR. Long-term biomechanical performance and resource accessibility warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresNeedlesTendon InjuriesUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesRuptureSuture TechniquesTreatment OutcomeAchilles tendon ruptureMinimally invasive surgical proceduresShuttling needleSuture techniquesTendon injuriesUltrasound-assisted surgery

Identifiers

PMID40885952
PMCPMC12398092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.