Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885859›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrated GIS-AHP based assessment of earthquake vulnerability and risk for urban residential buildings in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

Abdullah Ansari, Issa El-Hussain, Ahmed Deif, Adel M E Mohamed, Yousuf Al-Shijbi, Khalifa Al-Jabri, Pranjal Mandhaniya, Jong-Han Lee, Ayed E Alluqmani, E Mutaz and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Abdullah AnsariEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman. a.ansari@squ.edu.om.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-7628
Issa El-HussainEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Ahmed DeifEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Adel M E MohamedEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Yousuf Al-ShijbiEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Khalifa Al-JabriDepartment of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Pranjal MandhaniyaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway. pranjal.mandhaniya@ntnu.no.
Jong-Han LeeDepartment of Civil Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea. jh.lee@inha.ac.kr.
Ayed E AlluqmaniDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. dr.ayed@iu.edu.sa.
E MutazSchool of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Hajar Al-QayoudhiEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Wiam Al-AbdulsalamEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Al-Anoud Al-KharusiEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Majid Al-MusalhiEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.
Shima Al-BalushiEarthquake Monitoring Center, Sultan Qaboos University, PC: 123 Al Khoudh, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a cutting-edge framework for assessing earthquake vulnerability and risk in residential areas of Al-Seeb, Muscat Governorate (Sultanate of Oman). Drawing upon a rich dataset encompassing seismic, geotechnical, structural, environmental, and socioeconomic parameters, thematic vulnerability maps were developed using a GIS-based analytic hierarchy process (GIS-AHP). These were systematically integrated to produce comprehensive risk matrices. It has been noted that the Rusayl industrial estate emerged as a critical hotspot due to the clustering of industrial facilities and fuel stations near densely populated zones, amplifying hazard proximity. Physical vulnerability patterns largely mirrored geotechnical characteristics but were further shaped by urban density and infrastructure quality. A risk index was derived for each grid cell, enabling the formulation of a detailed microzonation map that categorizes Al-Seeb into five distinct risk zones. Central urban areas like Al-Hail North and segments of Old Al-Khoud plunged within the highest vulnerability category, while parts of Al-Mawaleh North exhibited a blend of high and very high risk, primarily due to aging infrastructure and insufficient retrofitting. Interestingly, Al-Maabilah showed signs of structural resilience, with 60% of buildings experiencing minor damage and only 20% sustaining major impacts. The robust database generated offers critical insights for policymakers, planners, and stakeholders, serving as a strategic tool for informed decision-making. The study’s outcomes align well with Oman Vision 2040 and contribute directly to the goals of sustainable and disaster-resilient urban development outlined in the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal (UN-SDG) 11. By embedding these insights into national urban planning and construction policies, the study supports risk-informed development and financial risk reduction for any futuristic projects in the Sultanate of Oman. In response to the shortcomings and delays of previous research, the present study is the first of its kind in the Arabian region, significantly contributing to the establishment of a sustainable and resilient Omani society.

Indexed as

Damage assessmentGIS-AHPMulti-criteria decision makingResidential buildingsRiskSeismic vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID40885859
PMCPMC12398618

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.