Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885851›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2026

Considerations for conducting developmental neuroimaging research on mental health topics.

Jessica A Church, Deanna J Greene, Steven E Petersen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Trajectories of mental health and mental illness: where we are now and where we go next.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jessica A ChurchDepartment of Psychology, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. church@austin.utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1369-9116
Deanna J GreeneDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0739-7771
Steven E PetersenDepartments of Radiology, Psychological & Brain Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Neuroscience, Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Study of Brain Imaging and Cognitive Markers of Tourette Syndrome in ChildrenR01MH118217 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GREENE, DEANNA JACQUELYN · 2019 to 2025
$3.2M
National Science Foundation (NSF) 1941193NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118217U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH118217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This commentary serves as a primer for trainees and experienced researchers who are new to neuroimaging of pediatric clinical populations. Non-invasive neuroimaging is now possible across the entire lifespan and encompasses a wide variety of tools and techniques. Developmental neuroimaging has been a fertile research ground for advancing new techniques and innovating approaches for group comparisons, including of those with psychopathology. However, developmental neuroimaging is hard to do well, and three reasons why are discussed: 1) Biology is on the move in development, and neuroimaging techniques are challenged by the high variability over age and across individuals; 2) Many cognitive constructs of interest in both behavior and psychopathology are interrelated and fuzzy, causing difficulty in interpretation of neuroimaging results; and 3) neuroimaging of pediatric populations, especially clinical samples, requires several special considerations in design and execution to be successful. Through discussion of these points, and note of some creative solutions in recent work, we hope to encourage more to research basic open questions in the field, and to inspire adherence towards rigorous and reproducible science.

Indexed as

BrainMental DisordersMental HealthNeuroimagingChildHumans

Identifiers

PMID40885851
PMCPMC12505378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.