Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885826›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Gesture encoding in human left precentral gyrus neuronal ensembles.

Carlos E Vargas-Irwin, Tommy Hosman, Jacob T Gusman, Tsam Kiu Pun, John D Simeral, Tyler Singer-Clark, Anastasia Kapitonava, Claire Nicolas, Nishal P Shah, Donald T Avansino and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Carlos E Vargas-IrwinDepartment of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Carlos_Vargas_Irwin@Brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3526-3754
Tommy HosmanVA Center for Neurorestoration and Neurotechnology, VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-3708
Jacob T GusmanRobert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-9246
Tsam Kiu PunRobert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-7867
John D SimeralRobert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-1963
Tyler Singer-ClarkCenter for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-5075
Anastasia KapitonavaCenter for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1319-1932
Claire NicolasCenter for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-3943
Nishal P ShahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-0381
Donald T AvansinoHoward Hughes Medical Institute at Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-0153
Foram KamdarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2734-3247
Ziv M WilliamsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0017-0048
Jaimie M HendersonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-2267
Leigh R HochbergRobert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-2273

Funding

Engaging new cognitive and motor signals to improve communication prosthesesR01DC014034 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JAIMIE M HENDERSON · 2015 to 2026
$8.2M
Cortical basis of complex motor sequences in humans for neural interfacesU01NS123101 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HENDERSON, JAIMIE M · 2021 to 2025
$6.3M
Intuitive, complete neural control of tablet computers for communicationU01DC017844 · NIDCD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHBERG, LEIGH R · 2019 to 2025
$4.3M
High-Bandwidth Wireless Interfaces for Continuous Human Intracortical RecordingUH2NS095548 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOCHBERG, LEIGH R, NURMIKKO, ARTO · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Training Program for Interactionist Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN)T32MH115895 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL J. FRANK, STEPHANIE Ruggiano JONES · 2019 to 2026
$1.8M
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 19CSLOI34780000NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014034NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC017844NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH115895NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS123101NINDS NIH HHS UH2 NS095548RRD VA I01 RX002295RRD VA I01 RX002827RRD VA I01 RX003803RRD VA I50 RX002864U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32MH115895U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) UH2NS095548, U01NS123101U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) U01DC017844, R01DC014034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the cortical activity patterns driving dexterous upper limb motion has the potential to benefit a broad clinical population living with limited mobility through the development of novel brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. The present study examines the activity of ensembles of motor cortical neurons recorded using microelectrode arrays in the dominant hemisphere of two BrainGate clinical trial participants with cervical spinal cord injury as they attempted to perform a set of 48 different hand gestures. Although each participant displayed a unique organization of their respective neural latent spaces, it was possible to achieve classification accuracies of ~70% for all 48 gestures (and ~90% for sets of 10). Our results show that single-unit ensemble activity recorded in a single hemisphere of human precentral gyrus has the potential to generate a wide range of gesture-related signals across both hands, providing an intuitive and diverse set of potential command signals for intracortical BCI use.

Indexed as

GesturesMotor CortexNeuronsAdultBrain-Computer InterfacesFemaleHandHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID40885826
PMCPMC12398507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.