Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885741›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Targeting phagocytosis for amyloid-β clearance: implications of morphology remodeling and microglia activation probed by bifunctional chimaeras.

Youqiao Wang, Zeyi Wang, Ziyi Liu, Jinyan Li, Shuo Yang, Yuxuan Zhao, Yangmei Huang, Chenyang Liao, Yiqiu Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhao and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ALKBH3 m1A Demethylase Deficiency Reduces Alzheimer's Amyloid-β Pathology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Youqiao Wang *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-732X
Zeyi Wang *State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6241-6322
Ziyi Liu *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinyan LiState Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China.
Shuo YangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China.
Yuxuan ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6168-0777
Yangmei HuangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China.
Chenyang LiaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5224-9886
Yiqiu ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-4948
Jiaojiao ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6870-7399
Weilin ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Binhua ZhouSchool of Ethnic Medicine, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, China.
Xin YueThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. yuex2504@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-3772
Qiang ZhouState Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China. zhouqiang@pkusz.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-2500
Xianzhang BuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. phsbxzh@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-6634

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22167006National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81973174National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272743National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82373713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid-β (Aβ), a key driver of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, possesses diverse harmful and clearance-resistant structures that present substantial challenges to therapeutic development. Here, we demonstrate that modulating Aβ morphology, rather than Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-dependent microglia activation, is essential for effective phagocytosis of Aβ species by microglia. By developing a bifunctional mechanistic probe (P2CSKn) designed to remodel Aβ and activate TLR2, we show it restructures soluble Aβ (sAβ) and fibrillar Aβ (fAβ) into less toxic hybrid aggregates (hPAβ). Critically, this structural remodeling protects microglia from Aβ toxicity while enabling robust phagocytosis. Moreover, although TLR2 activation mildly enhances Aβ uptake, it concurrently triggers detrimental inflammation that negates its benefits. Our findings establish morphological remodeling as the critical determinant of effective Aβ clearance and suggest a morphology-focused strategy for developing safe therapeutics for Aβ-related diseases.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesMicrogliaPhagocytosisAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLToll-Like Receptor 2Amyloid beta-PeptidesToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID40885741
PMCPMC12398596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.