Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40885724›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Modulating tumor collagen fiber alignment for enhanced lung cancer immunotherapy via inhaled RNA.

Bin Hu, William Stewart, Qijing Chen, Chenshuang Zhang, Zhixiang Liu, Xiaoyang Xu, Xue-Qing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Understanding and targeting the tumour matrisome.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bin HuShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Drug Target Identification and Delivery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
William StewartDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA.
Qijing ChenShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Drug Target Identification and Delivery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chenshuang ZhangShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Drug Target Identification and Delivery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhixiang LiuDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA.
Xiaoyang XuDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA. xiaoyang.xu@njit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-3329
Xue-Qing ZhangShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Drug Target Identification and Delivery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. xueqingzhang@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-2586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical effectiveness of immunotherapies for lung cancers has been greatly hindered by the immune-excluded and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and limited pulmonary accessibility of therapeutics. Here, we develop an inhalable lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system that enables simultaneous delivery of mRNA encoding anti-discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) single-chain variable fragments (mscFv) and siRNA targeting PD-L1 (siPD-L1) into pulmonary cancer cells. The secreted anti-DDR1 scFv blocks the binding of DDR1 extracellular domain to collagen, disrupting collagen fiber alignment and reducing tumor stiffness, thereby facilitating T cell infiltration. Meanwhile, PD-L1 silencing alleviates immunosuppression and preserves T cell cytotoxicity. In vivo results demonstrate that mscFv@LNP induces collagen fiber rearrangement and diminishes tumor stiffness. In both orthotopic and metastatic mouse models of lung cancer, inhalation of mscFv/siPD-L1@LNP promotes tumor regression and extends overall survival. This strategy could be broadly applicable to solid tumors and benefit other cancer immunotherapies by addressing the universally hostile TME involved in tumor progression.

Indexed as

CollagenImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsAdministration, InhalationAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesRNA, Small InterferingT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenCollagenRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID40885724
PMCPMC12398490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.