ArticleNature communications2025
Digital camouflage encompassing optical hyperspectra and thermal infrared-terahertz-microwave tri-bands.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anisotropic variable negative-Poisson-ratio metamaterials for tunable multispectral camouflage and electromagnetic energy harvesting.Science advances · 2026Article
- Electrochemically Programmed Electromagnetic Camouflage Through Reconstructing Atomic Coordination.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Radar-Infrared Multi-Scale Bi-Stealth via Optically Transparent Chaotic Coding Metasurface.Nano-micro letters · 2026Article
- High-Temperature-Resistant Mid-Infrared Capability for Extreme Energy Systems.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Infrared-Microwave Compatible Stealth Transparent Metasurface With Digital Camouflage and Hybrid Absorption-Scattering.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Non-Volatile InNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Bayesian Optimized High-Figure-of-Merit Broadband Directional Thermal Emitters.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Modern reconnaissance technologies, including hyperspectral and multispectral intensity imaging across optical, thermal infrared, terahertz, and microwave bands, can detect the shape, material composition, and temperature of targets. Consequently, developing a camouflage technique that seamlessly integrates both spatial and spectral dimensions across all key atmospheric windows to outsmart advanced surveillance has yet to be effectively developed and remains a significant challenge. In this study, we propose a digital camouflage strategy that covers the optical (0.4-2.5 μm) hyperspectra and thermal infrared-terahertz-microwave (thermal IR (MWIR and LWIR)/THz/MW) tri-bands, encompassing over 80% of atmospheric windows. In the optical band, the hyperspectral digital camouflage can simulate various vegetational spectra as primary colors, with deviation rate less than 0.2 (can be regarded as the same type of plant). In the tri-bands, it also produces multilevel intensity digital camouflage within each band. The average structural similarity among multiple digital camouflage patterns is approximately 0.52, which is favorable for multispectral pattern-background matching. This work introduces a new paradigm in ultra-broadband electromagnetic wave manipulation by combining hyper/multi-spectra and spatial distribution, offering deeper insights into imaging, image processing, and information encryption technologies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.