Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884722›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2025

Eosinophilic esophageal myositis mimicking achalasia: a rare case of dysphagia with extreme LES pressures and histologic clarity.

Matthias Hess, Aart Mookhoek, Johannes Lenglinger, Benjamin Heimgartner, Yves Borbely

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthias HessDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Matthias.Hess@insel.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8443-3494
Aart MookhoekInstitute of Tissue Medicine and Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Johannes LenglingerDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Benjamin HeimgartnerDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Yves BorbelyDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilic infiltration of the esophageal muscular layer, known as eosinophilic esophageal myositis (EoEM), is an exceptionally rare condition that can mimic primary motility disorders such as achalasia. We present the case of a 72-year-old male with progressive dysphagia and significant weight loss, whose high-resolution manometry revealed findings consistent with achalasia, but with unusually elevated lower esophageal sphincter pressures. Surgical myotomy was performed and histopathological analysis unexpectedly revealed intense eosinophilic infiltration of the muscularis propria. The patient was treated with systemic corticosteroids, followed by topical budesonide, leading to partial and temporary clinical improvement. This case highlights eosinophilic esophageal myositis as a potential, but underrecognized differential diagnosis in patients with atypical achalasia features and treatment-refractory dysphagia.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEosinophilic EsophagitisEsophageal AchalasiaEsophageal Sphincter, LowerAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMaleManometryPressureDysphagiaEosinophilic myositis esophagus

Identifiers

PMID40884722
PMCPMC12630233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.