Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884601›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2025

Dosage and duration of ursodeoxycholic acid therapy Post-Kasai portoenterostomy in biliary atresia: a multicenter cross-sectional study with age stratification.

Yu Meng, Shaowen Liu, Qianhui Yang, Yilin Zhao, Tengfei Li, Jiaying Liu, Xin Li, Yuqiang Chen, YanRan Zhang, Ji Qi and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yu Meng *Clinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Shaowen Liu *Clinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Qianhui Yang *Clinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yilin ZhaoClinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Tengfei LiClinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Jiaying LiuClinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Xin LiClinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yuqiang ChenClinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
YanRan ZhangClinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Ji QiClinical School of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Xiaoxia WuShanxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030013, China.
Pu YuDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710003, China.
Xueqiang YanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Bin WangDepartment of General Surgery, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518026, China.
Zhibo ZhangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery/Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Xianwei ZhangZhengzhou Key Laboratory of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Children's Malignant Tumors, Department of Pediatric Oncology Surgery, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Tiquan YangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Guangxi International Zhuang Medical Hospital, Nanning, 530201, China.
Wei GaoDepartment of Liver Transplantation, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China. gaowei_tjfch@163.com.
Jianghua ZhanDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Tianjin University, Beichen District, 238 Longyan Road, Tianjin, 300134, China. zhanjianghuatj@163.com.

Funding

Tianjin Applied Basic Research Project No.22JCZDJC00290Tianjin Key Medical Discipline(Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-040ATianshan Talent Training Program 2023TSYCJC0052Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science Foundation Projects 2024D01A28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvaluate clinical efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in biliary atresia (BA) infants post-Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) using real-world data.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 698 BA patients from eight Chinese pediatric centers (2020-2025). Age-stratified analyses used propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) to adjust baseline differences. Primary outcomes were UDCA utilization and effects on bilirubin (TBil, DBil) and total bile acid (TBA) levels.

resultsThe median follow-up duration for the cohort was 49 months (IQR: 25-74), with male patients accounting for 54.2% (379/698). The median age at surgery was 59 days (IQR: 46-75). A history of cholangitis was present in 53.1% of patients (371 cases), and 63.5% (443 cases) underwent open Kasai portoenterostomy. After PSM/IPTW adjustment, UDCA within 12 months significantly reduced TBil, DBil, and TBA. Initiation before 12 months reduced TBil-elevated (TBil > 20 μmol/L) odds by 80% (OR = 0.20, 95% CI 0.05-0.72) and hyperbilirubinemia (TBil > 34 μmol/L) by 86% (OR = 0.14, 95% CI 0.03-0.50). Low-dose UDCA (≤ 10 mg/kg/day) within 12 months provided optimal bilirubin/hepatic improvement without dose-dependence. UDCA beyond 36 months nearly doubled TBA levels, potentially reflecting dose-dependent TBA elevation.

conclusionUDCA efficacy post-KPE is age-dependent. Low-dose therapy (≤ 10 mg/kg/day) within 12 months significantly improves jaundice and liver function, with limited benefits at 12-36 months. Use beyond 36 months may be harmful. Optimal timing/dosing requires prospective validation.

Indexed as

Biliary AtresiaCholagogues and CholereticsPortoenterostomy, HepaticUrsodeoxycholic AcidAge FactorsBilirubinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBilirubinCholagogues and CholereticsUrsodeoxycholic AcidAdjuvant TherapyBiliary AtresiaKasai PortoenterostomyUrsodeoxycholic Acid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.