Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884579›Full record

SynthesisNeuroradiology2025

Direct aspiration versus stent retriever as First-line thrombectomy techniques for acute Basilar artery occlusions: an updated systematic review and Meta-Analysis.

Wei Jun Lee, Rafaela Correia Maciel, Rahim Abo Kasem, Zaid Najdawi, Mohamed Elfil, Mohammad Khasawneh, Marianna Leite, Davi Barbosa, Rodrigo Dos Reis Schevz, Gabriela Quaresma Sardella and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wei Jun LeeSUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, United States. weijun.lee@downstate.edu.
Rafaela Correia MacielFaculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí, Jundiaí, Brazil.
Rahim Abo KasemUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, United States.
Zaid NajdawiUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, United States.
Mohamed ElfilUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, United States.
Mohammad KhasawnehWashington University in St. Louis, St Louis, United States.
Marianna LeiteSanta Marcelina Colégio, São Paulo, Brazil.
Davi BarbosaCentro Universitário de Maceió, Maceió, Brazil.
Rodrigo Dos Reis SchevzFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.
Gabriela Quaresma SardellaFluminense Federal University, Niterói, Brazil.
Gabor TothCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, United States.
Fawaz Al-MuftiWestchester Medical Center, Valhalla, United States. fawaz.al-mufti@wmchealth.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndovascular thrombectomy is the primary treatment for acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO), with direct aspiration (DA) and stent retriever (SR) as the main techniques. This updated meta-analysis aims to compare these two techniques in terms of efficacy and safety outcomes.

methodsA search was performed across PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases on December 23, 2024. Primary outcomes included good and favorable functional outcomes. Secondary outcomes included procedural outcomes, such as successful and complete recanalization, and safety outcomes, including symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and mortality at 90 days. Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis was used to assess each study's influence on the pooled effect by systematically excluding one study at each time.

resultsOut of 4,424 studies initially screened, a total of 14 studies with 1,851 patients were ultimately included (DA = 830, SR = 1,021). There were no significant differences in favorable and good functional outcomes (OR 1.07; 95% CI 0.82-1.39; P = 0.626; OR 1.19; 95% CI 0.94-1.50; P = 0.152, respectively) nor mortality (OR 0.83; 95% CI 0.63-1.09; P = 0.177). A significant difference was observed in complete recanalization rates in sensitivity analyses, favoring DA, which was not evident in the successful recanalization rates. The DA group also demonstrated a lower risk of sICH (OR 0.56; 95% CI 0.34-0.93; P = 0.025).

conclusionOur meta-analysis shows that DA and SR techniques for BAO thrombectomy each have distinct procedural trade-offs. Due to data heterogeneity and observational design, neither method can be definitively recommended. Treatment decisions should be individualized until high-quality randomized data are available.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesEndovascular ProceduresStentsThrombectomyVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyAcute DiseaseHumansSuctionTreatment OutcomeBasilar artery occlusionDirect aspirationStent retrieverThrombectomy

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.