Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884567›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of hematology2025

Comparative efficacy of venetoclax and hypomethylating agents in acute myeloid leukemia treatment: a meta-analysis of clinical trials and Real-World outcomes.

Antonio Sanz-Solas, Miriam Saiz-Rodríguez, Sara Calvo Simal, Rebeca Rodríguez-Veiga, Antonio Solana-Altabella, Pau Montesinos, Jorge Labrador

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonio Sanz-SolasResearch Unit, Fundación Burgos por la Investigación de la Salud (FBIS), Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, 09006, Spain.
Miriam Saiz-RodríguezResearch Unit, Fundación Burgos por la Investigación de la Salud (FBIS), Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, 09006, Spain.
Sara Calvo SimalResearch Unit, Fundación Burgos por la Investigación de la Salud (FBIS), Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, 09006, Spain.
Rebeca Rodríguez-VeigaHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
Antonio Solana-AltabellaHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
Pau MontesinosHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
Jorge LabradorResearch Unit, Fundación Burgos por la Investigación de la Salud (FBIS), Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, 09006, Spain. jlabradorg@saludcastillayleon.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This meta-analysis, comprising 24 studies, evaluated the efficacy of venetoclax (VEN) in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMAs), including azacitidine (AZA) and decitabine (DEC), in untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), comparing outcomes from clinical trials and real-world practice. No significant difference in composite complete response (CRc) rates was observed between clinical trials (52%, 95% CI: 39-65%) and real-world studies (67%, 95% CI: 47-87%). However, overall survival (OS) was significantly longer in clinical trials (13.98 months, 95% CI: 11.89-16.07) compared to real-world cohorts (9.35 months, 95% CI: 8.46-10.23; p < 0.005). In real-world studies, the VEN + HMA combination was associated with a significantly higher CRc rate (67%, 95% CI: 48-85%) compared to HMA monotherapy (17%, 95% CI: 13-21%; p < 0.005), although no significant difference in OS was observed between these groups (9.35 vs. 9.38 months; p = 0.964). These findings highlight the need to optimize the implementation of VEN + HMA regimens in clinical practice, as real-world outcomes remain inferior to those reported in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteSulfonamidesAzacitidineClinical Trials as TopicDecitabineHumansTreatment OutcomeAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDecitabineSulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID40884567
PMCPMC12552324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.