Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884554›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

Bilateral anterior cerebral artery-anterior communicating artery junction arterial ring (duplicate origin of the A2) associated with unilateral A1 aplasia diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography.

Akira Uchino, Shunpei Andoh

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Akira UchinoDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Sekishinkai Hospital, 2-37-20, Irumagawa, Sayama, Saitama, 350-1305, Japan. auchino0528@gmail.com.
Shunpei AndohDepartment of Neuroendovascular Therapy, Saitama Sekishinkai Hospital, 2-37-20 Irumagawa, Sayama, Saitama, 350-1305, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe a case of two arterial rings of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA)-the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).

methodsA 72-year-old woman with a brain tumor underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and MRA using a 3-Tesla scanner. MRA was performed using a standard 3-dimensional time-of-flight technique.

resultsMRI showed a small convexity meningioma at the right parietal region. MRA showed no pathological lesion. The A1 segment of the left ACA was absent, and bilateral A2 segments were supplied by right ACA. There were two arterial rings at the ACA-ACoA junction, bilaterally. The arterial rings showed triangle configuration, suggesting duplicate origin of the A2 rather than A2 origin fenestration or partial duplication of the ACoA. There was also fetal-type right posterior cerebral artery.

conclusionACA-ACoA complex is reported to be the most frequent site of cerebral arterial fenestration. However, duplicated ACoA, partially duplicated ACoA and other arterial rings of the ACA-ACoA complex were confused and reported as a ACoA fenestration. ACoA true fenestration is rarely reported by MRA. The present case had bilateral ACA-ACoA junction triangular rings, suggesting bilateral duplicate origin of the A2 segment of the ACAs. No similar case has been reported previously in relevant English-language literature. Careful observation of MRA is important for the detection of rare arterial variations. Partial volume-rendering images of MRA is useful for identifying complicated small arterial variations.

Indexed as

Anterior Cerebral ArteryMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaAgedAnatomic VariationFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance AngiographyAnterior cerebral arteryAnterior communicating arteryArterial ringCerebral arterial variationsFenestrationMagnetic resonance angiography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.