Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884553›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2025

Early Postmenopausal Fragility Fractures and Elevated IgE: Two Cases Suggesting Hyper-IgE Syndrome and a Novel Adverse Reaction to Romosozumab.

Lucy Collins, Peter R Ebeling

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lucy CollinsDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. lucy.collins@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-1483
Peter R EbelingDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe, treatment-refractory or early-onset osteoporosis should prompt evaluation for secondary causes. Hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder characterised by markedly elevated serum IgE, recurrent infections and skeletal anomalies, including osteoporosis and increased fracture burden. We present two cases of severe osteoporosis in early postmenopausal women. Both women exhibited markedly elevated IgE levels, raising the possibility of underlying HIES. Case 1, despite anabolic and anti-resorptive treatment, experienced multiple fragility fractures, with fracture burden out of keeping with bone mineral density. Case 2 did not respond to bisphosphonate therapy and developed a severe erythematous skin reaction following romosozumab therapy. Both cases highlight the importance of evaluating for secondary causes of osteoporosis. The novel reaction to romosozumab in Case 2 raises questions about its use in patients with immune dysregulation.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin EJob SyndromeOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsFemaleFractures, BoneHumansPostmenopauseAntibodies, MonoclonalBone Density Conservation AgentsImmunoglobulin EromosozumabAnti-resorptiveHyper-IgE syndromeRomosozumabSecondary osteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID40884553
PMCPMC12398431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.