Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884542›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Effects of advance care planning on hope, anxiety, attitudes, and behavioral intentions in older adults with cancer: A randomized controlled study.

Ya-Hui Hsu, Mei-Hua Wang, Wen-Yu Hu, Li-Shan Ke

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06061107 (Effects of Intervention on Hope, Anxiety, and Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions of Advance Care Planning in Older Adults With Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06061107 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Intervention on Hope, Anxiety, and Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions of Advance Care Planning in Older Adults With Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taiwan University HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled82ConditionsAdvance Care PlanningArmsThe cartoon version of the "ACP for Seniors" brochure
3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ya-Hui HsuDepartment of Nursing; Division of Neurosurgery, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Mei-Hua WangSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wen-Yu HuSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Li-Shan KeSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan. lske333@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHealth-care professionals tend to delay advance care planning (ACP) discussions to prevent psychological distress and hopelessness among patients. However, the effects of ACP on hope, anxiety, ACP attitudes, and behavioral intentions in older adults with cancer remain poorly understood. Accordingly, this randomized controlled study explored the effect of ACP on hope, anxiety, ACP attitudes, and behavioral intentions in older adults with cancer.

methodsCancer patients aged > 65 years were recruited from a cancer center in northern Taiwan and screened using the Herth Hope Index (HHI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), Advance Care Planning Attitude Scale, and Behavioral Intention Scale. The experimental group participated in ACP conversations led by a trained nurse using a decision aid with cartoons; the control group received standard care. Data were collected at baseline and at 2 weeks and 1 month postintervention.

resultsWe included 72 older adults. The two groups did not differ significantly at baseline. After the ACP intervention, HHI or Advance Care Planning Attitude Scale scores did not significantly differ by group, time, or group × time interaction. Furthermore, the STAI-S scores did not differ significantly between the groups, although the scores of both groups decreased significantly over time. The experimental group exhibited higher ACP Behavioral Intentions scores over time than the control group at baseline.

conclusionHealth-care professionals should not use fear of patient hopelessness as an excuse to postpone ACP conversations. Future ACP interventions for older adults with cancer should focus on reducing psychological distress, presumably through cartoons.

trial registrationClinical trial registration number: NCT06061107 (2023-09-29).

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningAnxietyHopeNeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIntentionMaleTaiwanAdvance care planningAnxietyAttitudeBehavioral intentionCancerCartoon decision aidHopeNurse initiatedOlder adults

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.