Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884422›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Propylene-Ethylene Copolymer Covalent Adaptable Networks Synthesized by Resonance-Stabilized, Radical-Based Reactive Processing with Excellent Elevated-Temperature Creep Resistance.

Yen-Wen Huang, Mathew J Suazo, Stephanie M Barbon, Hayley A Brown, Evelyn Auyeung, Colin Li Pi Shan, John M Torkelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yen-Wen HuangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Mathew J SuazoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Stephanie M BarbonThe Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, 48764, USA.
Hayley A BrownThe Dow Chemical Company, Lake Jackson, TX, 77566, USA.
Evelyn AuyeungThe Dow Chemical Company, Lake Jackson, TX, 77566, USA.
Colin Li Pi ShanThe Dow Chemical Company, Lake Jackson, TX, 77566, USA.
John M TorkelsonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-4827

Funding

Dow Chemical CompanyIMSERC Physical Characterization Facility RRID:SCR_017874MRSEC Program NSF DMR-1720139MRSEC Program NSF DMR-2308691Soft and Hybrid Nanotechnology Experimental (SHyNE) Resource NSF ECCS-2025633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-crystallinity propylene-ethylene copolymer (PEC) thermoplastics exhibit creep in the melt and semicrystalline states. To enhance creep resistance while maintaining reprocessability, dynamic covalent cross-links are introduced through one-step, radical-based reactive processing to create covalent adaptable networks (CANs). During reactive processing, it is essential to suppress β-scission of propylene repeat units. To promote the formation of resonance-stabilized macroradical intermediates, a methacrylate-based cross-linker bis(4-methacryloyloxyphenyl) disulfide (BPMA) is replaced with a phenylacrylate-based cross-linker bis(4-phenacryloyloxyphenyl) disulfide (BPST) and styrene and divinylbenzene, vinyl aromatic additives, are incorporated. The use of BPST but not BPMA leads to percolated PEC CAN formation. Adding vinyl aromatic additives reduces the disparity in cross-linking capability between BPMA and BPST. The resulting PEC CANs show markedly improved elevated-temperature creep resistance compared to neat PEC. Relative to thermoplastic PEC, the best-performing PEC CAN suppresses >99% of viscous creep at 160 °C (melt state) over 600 s and >98% at 100 °C (semicrystalline state) over 10,000 s. This top-performing PEC CAN is reprocessable through compression molding and twin-screw extrusion, achieving full recovery of cross-link density and tensile properties. These results showcase a promising one-step strategy for producing recyclable PEC CANs with enhanced creep resistance in melt and semicrystalline states, addressing critical limitations of low-crystallinity polyolefins.

Indexed as

covalent adaptable networkspolyolefinpolypropyleneradical reactionsresonance stabilizationsustainable chemistry

Identifiers

PMID40884422
PMCPMC12548940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.