Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884332›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

AZD0449, an inhaled JAK1 inhibitor, in healthy participants and patients with mild asthma.

Anna Lundahl, Rod Hughes, Joachim Almquist, David Close, Jukka Mäenpää, Ulrika Tehler, Tina Jellesmark Jensen, Szilárd Nemes, Anne-Kristina Mercier, Zala Jevnikar and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03766399 (A Single-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled 3-Part Study in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Mild Asthma to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled AZD0449 Following Single and Multiple Ascending Doses and to Investigate the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Inhaled AZD0449), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03766399 phase1completednot on this map

A Single-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled 3-Part Study in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Mild Asthma to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled AZD0449 Following Single and Multiple Ascending Doses and to Investigate the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Inhaled AZD0449

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2018 to 2021Enrolled131ConditionsAsthmaArmsAZD0449, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna LundahlClinical Pharmacology & Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology & Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Rod HughesResearch and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1200-5580
Joachim AlmquistClinical Pharmacology & Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology & Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-9332
David CloseResearch and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Jukka MäenpääChief Medical Office, Research & Development, Patient Safety Biopharma, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ulrika TehlerAdvanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Tina Jellesmark JensenEarly Respiratory and Immunology Clinical Development, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Szilárd NemesEarly Biostats & Statistical Innovation, Data Science & AI, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anne-Kristina MercierClinical Pharmacology & Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology & Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0915-5070
Zala JevnikarTranslational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Pablo Forte SotoParexel Early Phase Clinical Unit, London, UK.
Dave SinghMedicines Evaluation Unit, Manchester University NHS Foundation Hospital Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-7075

Funding

AstraZenecaManchester Biomedical Research CentreNational Institute for Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInhaled corticosteroids (ICS) plus bronchodilator are recommended for the treatment of asthma. Targeting the JAK1-dependent pathway may be an alternative for asthma management in patients with incomplete response to ICS. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of AZD0449, a novel JAK1 selective inhibitor, following inhaled (dry powder, nebulized) and intravenous administration to healthy participants and patients with mild asthma.

methodsThis was a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 1 study (NCT03766399) of single- and multiple-ascending doses conducted using a three-part design. Healthy participants and patients with mild asthma aged 18-55 years were recruited. The study evaluated safety, tolerability, PK and PD of AZD0449. PD was measured as the effect on fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO). Systemic target engagement was measured using phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (pSTAT6).

resultsA total of 125 participants were included in the study. No drug-related safety concerns emerged. Following inhaled administration, AZD0449 showed low, dose-proportional, systemic exposures and elimination from plasma was partly absorption-limited, suggesting lung retention and supporting once-daily dosing. At the dose levels evaluated (1.2-5.0 mg), there was no significant anti-inflammatory effect (reduction in FeNO) with AZD0449 vs. placebo, following repeated dosing for 14 days. Furthermore, there was no significant suppression of pSTAT6.

conclusionsAZD0449 was safely administered via inhalation, with low systemic exposure and lung retention. This study provides a greater understanding of inhaled dosing of small molecule JAK1 inhibitors for the treatment of asthma. No effect on PD biomarkers (FeNO and STAT6) was observed.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaJanus Kinase 1Administration, InhalationAdolescentAdultDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodSTAT6 Transcription FactorYoung AdultAnti-Asthmatic AgentsJAK1 protein, humanJanus Kinase 1STAT6 protein, humanSTAT6 Transcription FactorasthmainflammationJAK inhibitorsnitric oxidepharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40884332
PMCPMC12746370

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.