Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884190›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental quality

Heavy metal contamination and blue carbon sequestration in mangrove ecosystems of Puerto Rico.

Jahnelle Howe, Peter M Groffman, William J Hernández, Shakila Merchant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental quality. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jahnelle HoweDepartment Earth and Environmental Sciences, City University of New York, Graduate Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8369-3573
Peter M GroffmanCity University of New York, Advanced Science Research Center at The Graduate Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-6255
William J HernándezResearch and Development Center, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-1634
Shakila MerchantCity University of New York, Remote Sensing Earth System (CREST) Institute, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-2208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination in coastal ecosystems can significantly impact biological activity, metal retranslocation, and biogeochemical cycling. This study assessed the concentrations of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) in mangrove sediments and leaves of two ecosystems in Puerto Rico that differed in their proximity to urban areas: La Parguera and Laguna Grande. Metal bioconcentration factors and retranslocation percentages (RT%) were determined. Relationships between metals, between metals and sediment carbon, and metal retranslocation and bioavailability differed between the sites. Metals with high retranslocation percentages by plants, such as zinc and lead at La Parguera, suggest that plant-mediated stabilization processes can reduce immediate bioavailability but may pose latent risks under changing environmental conditions. Conversely, cadmium, with low retranslocation, and nickel, with high retranslocation and high bioavailability at Laguna Grande, indicate greater potential for biological uptake and ecosystem stress. Results suggest that differences in relationships between metals and between metals and carbon may help identify sources and effects of metals. Further research is needed to explore the direct physiological effects of metal exposure on plants and their implications for carbon storage and ecosystem health in mangrove-dominated systems.

Indexed as

Carbon SequestrationEnvironmental MonitoringMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalWetlandsEcosystemGeologic SedimentsPuerto RicoMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID40884190
PMCPMC12593297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.