Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40884162›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Clinical and Communication Factors Associated With Family Conflict in Palliative Care Units: A Survey of Bereaved Families in Japan.

Jun Hamano, Kento Masukawa, Masanori Mori, Takashi Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Otani, Hiroto Ishiki, Yutaka Hatano, Isseki Maeda, Satoru Tsuneto, Yasuo Shima and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jun HamanoDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Care, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-9881
Kento MasukawaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Masanori MoriDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-9395
Takashi YamaguchiDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-0245
Hiroyuki OtaniDepartment of Palliative Care Team, and Palliative and Supportive Care, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroto IshikiDepartment of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka HatanoDepartment of Palliative Care, Daini Kyoritsu Hospital, Kawanishi, Japan.
Isseki MaedaDepartment of Palliative Care, Senri Chuo Hospital, Suita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-3359
Satoru TsunetoGraduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasuo ShimaHospice Palliative Care Japan, Ashigarakami, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tatsuya MoritaDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-7429
Yoshiyuki KizawaDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Care, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Mitsunori MiyashitaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

Health Labour Sciences Research Grant from the Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare 23EA2001the Japan Hospice Palliative Care Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily conflict is a common problem in palliative care and has been identified as a potential barrier to providing appropriate care. Several demographic factors associated with family conflict have been reported; however, associated clinical factors, including symptoms, treatments, and communication, remain to be elucidated.

aimsThe aim of this study was to identify symptoms, treatments, and communication factors associated with family conflict in palliative care units (PCUs).

methodsWe used matched data for deceased patients from a prospective cohort study conducted between January 2017 and December 2017 of cancer patients admitted to PCUs and their bereaved families from a nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire survey in Japan. We assessed family conflict using the Outcome-Family Conflict Scale.

resultsWe sent out 667 questionnaires, of which 443 (66.4%) were returned. We excluded 81 family members who refused to participate; therefore, we analyzed 362 (81.7%) responses. The mean age of the patients who died of cancer was 73.9 ± 11.3 years, and 51.9% were men. Multivariate logistic regression revealed a significant association between rapid deterioration of the patient's condition, resulting in death within 1-2 days, and family conflict about what is meant by "a good death" (p = 0.044, odds ratio: 2.66), and the presence of family members who insulted or yelled at other family members (p = 0.005, OR: 3.22). In addition, a significant association was found between the confirmation of the family's wishes regarding CPR during hospitalization and family conflicts about healthcare decisions for their relative (p = 0.013, OR: 0.46), about the way a member was treating their relative (p = 0.014, OR: 0.43), and about what is meant by "a good death" (p = 0.028, OR: 0.38).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that abrupt clinical deterioration is associated with family conflict. Confirming patients' and families' wishes regarding CPR during hospitalization may help reduce family conflict in PCUs.

Indexed as

BereavementFamilyFamily ConflictNeoplasmsPalliative CareAgedAged, 80 and overCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40884162
PMCPMC12397686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.