Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883837›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Paediatric Autism Communication Therapy (PACT) versus management as usual in autistic children: a protocol for a Danish pragmatic, national, randomised clinical trial: DAN-PACT.

Sonja Martha Teresa Ziegler, Pia Jeppesen, Jens Christiansen, Charlotte Engberg Conrad, Kirstine Agnete Davidsen, Georgij Engkjær-Trautwein, Janus Engstrøm, Birgitte Fagerlund, Martin Vestergaard Gøtzsche, Lene Halling Hastrup and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05673096 (Paediatric Autism Communication Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05673096 narecruitingnot on this map

Paediatric Autism Communication Therapy (PACT) Combined With Management as Usual Compared to Management as Usual Alone in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder - a Pragmatic, National, Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2023 to 2026Enrolled280ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsPACT, MAU
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sonja Martha Teresa ZieglerResearch Unit of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. sozi@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-2080
Pia JeppesenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital-Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jens ChristiansenMaster International A/S, Birkerød, Denmark.
Charlotte Engberg ConradDepartment of Psychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Kirstine Agnete DavidsenResearch Unit of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Georgij Engkjær-TrautweinDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital-Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark.
Janus EngstrømCentre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Birgitte FagerlundMental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin Vestergaard GøtzscheDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital-Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark.
Lene Halling HastrupDepartment of Health Services, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Janus Christian JakobsenCentre for Clinical Intervention Research, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne Mette KirkDAN-PACT Steering Committee, Parent Representative, Odense, Denmark.
Marlene Birciet LauritsenDepartment of Psychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Anne Katrine PagsbergDepartment of Clinical Medicine, The University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mette Agner PedersenMental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tina Røndrup KilburnDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Per Hove ThomsenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Manon VarenneDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital-Psychiatry Region Zealand, Roskilde, Denmark.
Niels BilenbergResearch Unit of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

Lundbeck Foundation R389-2021-1597Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF22SA0081180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite autism being a lifelong developmental condition affecting approximately 2% of children and young people worldwide, interventions aimed at improving core autism features are sparse. Paediatric Autism Communication Therapy (PACT) is among the first parent-mediated developmental interventions, provided in naturalistic settings, to show promising results in core feature improvement.

methodsDAN-PACT is an investigator-initiated, independently funded, multicentre, parallel group superiority, randomised clinical trial, which aims to assess benefits and harms of PACT in 2.0-6.9-year-old children with a recent autism diagnosis, comparing PACT combined with management as usual to management as usual alone. Two hundred eighty autistic children from all regions of Denmark will be included. Primary outcome assessors, data managers, statisticians, and conclusion drawers will be blinded. The primary outcome is magnitude of autism features as measured by the ADOS-2 CSS. The sample size calculation is based on a minimal important difference of 0.66 points, corresponding to a 2-3-point difference in ADOS raw scores. Secondary outcomes are changes in child social communication skills measured with the BOSCC, child adaptive skills measured with the VABS-3, and parents' assessment of their own and their child's quality of life. Several exploratory outcomes will be assessed, including adverse events during the trial period. Trial staff will be trained to perform both PACT and enhanced management as usual, assessing manual fidelity of PACT and measuring a broad range of benefits and harms with repeated measures. DISCUSSION: DAN-PACT aims to minimise risks of bias, anchor the trial in a naturalistic clinical setting, and extend the scope of outcome measures used in previous PACT studies, achieved by blinding raters to all observational outcomes, including a large sample of young autistic children, and using an enhanced management as usual control sample. Trial limitations are the risk of missing data and the inability to blind parent participants to their group allocation and their rating of several secondary and exploratory outcomes. In addition, there is no consensus on the magnitude of the minimal important difference on ADOS-2 CSS or BOSCC, which are therefore estimated pragmatically.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05673096. Registered on December 22, 2022.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderChild BehaviorCommunicationChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSocial SkillsTreatment OutcomeAutismParent-mediated interventionRandomised clinical trialYoung children

Identifiers

PMID40883837
PMCPMC12398076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.