Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883789›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2025

The effect of therapeutic play-based intervention programme applied to earthquake victim preschool children on psychosocial well-being: a randomised controlled trial.

Sümeyra Topal, Sinem Yalnızoğlu Çaka, Gülzade Uysal, Erhan Alabay, Yasin Demir, Semiha Cömertoğlu Arslan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06845111 (The Effect of Therapeutic Play-Based Intervention Programme), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06845111 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Therapeutic Play-Based Intervention Programme (TOTEM) Applied to 4-6 Age Group Earthquake Victims Living in Kahramanmaraş on Children's Psychosocial Well-Being

TypeinterventionalSponsorKocaeli UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled53ConditionsTherapeutic Play, Psychosocial Well-being, Nursing CareArmsTherapeutic play
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sümeyra TopalDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Gülhane Faculty of Nursing, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey.
Sinem Yalnızoğlu ÇakaDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Kocaeli University, Umuttepe / West Campus, İzmit, 41380, Kocaeli, Turkey. sinem.caka@kocaeli.edu.tr.
Gülzade UysalDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.
Erhan AlabayDepartment of Child Development, Hamidiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yasin DemirDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kahramanmaraş İstiklal University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Semiha Cömertoğlu ArslanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 123S913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTherapeutic play intervention is an effective strategy that can promote cognitive development, reduce anxiety and stress, and increase confidence, enabling children to explore their problems, find solutions, and regulate their emotions. The current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapeutic play-based intervention program (TOTEM), which was developed to reduce the adverse psychosocial effects of earthquakes in preschool children.

methodsThis study was conducted as a randomised, single-blinded, two-arm trial with a pre-test and post-test control. The study was conducted between May and September 2024 with 53 earthquake survivor children aged 4–6 years (Intervention Group: 26, Control Group: 27) in a container area in Kahramanmaraş. They were randomised to either a control group receiving usual care or an intervention group receiving a therapeutic play-based intervention program. The Descriptive Information Form, Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS), Psychosocial Status Assessment Scale for Children Aged 3–6 Years – Parent-Form (PSAS 3–6), and Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) were used to collect the data.

resultsWhen the differences between the mean scores of the PAS, PSAS 3–6 and SDSC were examined, it was found that there was no significant difference between the groups before the intervention (p > 0.05). However, a statistically significant difference was observed in the post-test of the first month after the intervention (p < 0.05). Accordingly, it was determined that the scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group.

conclusionsThis study concluded that TOTEM can be an effective intervention that can support the psychosocial well-being of preschool children with disaster experience. This study may provide insight into the necessity of including therapeutic play in intervention programs aiming to contribute to the psychosocial well-being of all professional groups working with children.

trial registrationThis study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov on 24/02//2025; registration number: NCT06845111.

Indexed as

AnxietyDisaster VictimsEarthquakesPlay TherapySurvivorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingSingle-Blind MethodSleep Wake DisordersAnxietyNursing carePreschool childPsychosocial factorsSleep-wake disorders

Identifiers

PMID40883789
PMCPMC12395771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.