Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883775›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Lipid nanoparticles-mRNA based on the consensus sequences of avian coronavirus S1 and N genes protect animals against multiple viral infections.

Hongtao Xiao, Wanyan Wu, Siyao Yu, Jiayang Chen, Lijin Lai, Jinlian Ren, Xiaotong Yan, Qiuyan Lin, Libin Chen, Tao Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hongtao Xiao *College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Wanyan Wu *College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Siyao Yu *College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Jiayang ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Lijin LaiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Jinlian RenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Xiaotong YanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Qiuyan LinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Libin ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China. chenlibin@scau.edu.cn.
Tao RenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, PR China. rentao6868@126.com.

Funding

Double first-class discipline promotion project 2023B10564003Forestry Technology Innovation Project of Guangdong Province 2023KJCX028National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1800604National Natural Science Foundation of China 32302842National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles-mRNA play important roles in SARS-CoV-2 infection control. Avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) comprises eight genotypes with a lack of cross-protection, causing severe economic losses to the poultry industry. Using immunoinformatics methods, five consensus sequence antigens against prevalent IBV strains were designed. Four monovalent lipid nanoparticles-mRNA (GI-19, GI-13, GI-7, GVI-1) and one quadrivalent lipid nanoparticles-mRNA were constructed to develop a broad-spectrum IBV vaccine. The safety and biodistribution of the lipid nanoparticles-mRNA were evaluated in SPF chickens and confirmed that it induced a strong and durable immune response. The lipid nanoparticles-mRNA efficacy in SPF chickens was verified in infection assays with four genotypes of IBV strains, the results showed that immunization with a 10 µg dose provided complete protection for the chickens, while immunization with a 5 µg dose reduced disease severity, organ damage, and mortality, and inhibited viral replication and shedding. Our results indicate that these Lipid nanoparticles-mRNA are immunogenic and protective in preclinical animal models. These data can provide a basis for IBV prevention and control and the development of mRNA vaccines against other prevalent viruses.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsInfectious bronchitis virusNanoparticlesPoultry DiseasesRNA, MessengerSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral VaccinesAnimalsChickensConsensus SequenceLipidsLiposomesCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesRNA, MessengerSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40883775
PMCPMC12398015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.