Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883770›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

In-vivo evaluation of vitamin E loaded muscle void fillers for the provisional treatment of volumetric muscle loss.

Michael S Valerio, Andrew R Clark, Marissa N Behun, Christopher L Dearth, Stephen M Goldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael S ValerioExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-7078
Andrew R ClarkExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-9630
Marissa N BehunExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-2380
Christopher L DearthExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-0950
Stephen M GoldmanExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA. stephen.m.goldman5.civ@health.mil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-1443

Funding

U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command W81XWH-20-2-0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates the therapeutic potential of α-tocopherol (Vitamin E, VitE), delivered locally via a polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel serving as a muscle void filler (MVF), for the acute treatment of volumetric muscle loss (VML) in a rat model. The primary goal was to determine if VitE, a reactive oxygen species scavenger, could exert antioxidant effects at the VML site and thereby improve the recovery of adjacent muscle tissue over a four-week period.

resultsThe MVF successfully increased VitE levels in the muscle throughout the implantation period. However, only the lowest concentration of VitE (5 mg/ml) showed a demonstrable effect, resulting in a 30% reduction in peak force compared to the PEG-alone group and a median muscle fiber size that was 4.34 μm smaller. Biochemical analysis revealed no differences in the expression of TGFβ1, protein carbonyl, or malondialdehyde across any groups. While local delivery of VitE was successful, further research is needed to optimize dosing and investigate additional mechanisms for improved muscle recovery.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsMuscle, SkeletalVitamin EAnimalsHydrogelsMaleMalondialdehydePolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTransforming Growth Factor beta1alpha-TocopherolAntioxidantsHydrogelsMalondialdehydePolyethylene GlycolsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vitamin EBiomaterialsMilitary personnelOrthobiologicsOrthopaedicsTrauma

Identifiers

PMID40883770
PMCPMC12398021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.