Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883740›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Students' and faculty members' perceptions of the online component of a blended internal medicine clerkship course: a mixed-method evaluation.

Farshad Shahkarami, Azadeh Angouraj Taghavi, Reza Hosseini Dolama, Nasim Khajavirad, Azim Mirzazadeh, Roghayeh Gandomkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Farshad ShahkaramiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0429-1914
Azadeh Angouraj TaghaviStudents' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-3454
Reza Hosseini DolamaStudents' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-0904
Nasim KhajaviradDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-6345
Azim MirzazadehDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-3628
Roghayeh GandomkarDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Roghayeh Gandomkar; No. 57, Hojatdoust St., Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran, 141669591, Iran. rgandomkar@tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-6243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile online learning works well for preclinical medical education, it has limitations in clinical training. Therefore, blended learning has gained attentions as an alternative. The success of blended learning needs more attention than pure online learning or face-to-face instruction. Students and faculty members are required to manage their tasks properly using online technology disregarding the face-to-face component of blended learning. At Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), the undergraduate internal medicine course was redesigned as a blended learning course due to the pandemic. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of students and faculty members regarding the online component of the blended course, with implications for improving clinical education in low- and middle-income countries.

methodsThis concurrent mixed-method evaluation focused on a 60-session online course integrated with an in-person internal medicine clerkship at TUMS during the course of four months. The study included 89 medical students and 12 faculty members as participants. Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire assessing students’ perspectives on the online course, along with session-specific satisfaction ratings. Qualitative data were gathered through online focus group sessions with students and semi-structured interviews with faculty members, and their transcripts were analyzed in a conventional manner.

resultsStudents expressed high satisfaction with the course, preferring mixed online instruction and reporting positive experiences with the online platform and instructors. Faculty members found online learning to be flexible and efficient, allowing for covering a wide range of topics but faced challenges such as low student attendance, difficulties with communication, and technical issues. Overall, online learning was perceived as beneficial and capable of improvement.

conclusionBoth students and faculty members expressed satisfaction with the blended learning experience. However, some students felt that certain sessions were too long and not engaging, and the workload was a concern for some. Faculty members highlighted the need for more institutional support and recognition. Despite these drawbacks, online learning was seen as a valuable complement to traditional in-person clinical training, especially in low-resource settings. Further studies are needed to assess the long-term impact of online learning in blended clinical training, preferably with control groups.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipEducation, DistanceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFaculty, MedicalInternal MedicineStudents, MedicalAdultCOVID-19CurriculumFemaleFocus GroupsHumansIranMaleBlended learningClinical trainingCOVID-19 pandemicInternal medicineOnline learningUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID40883740
PMCPMC12395719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.