Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883737›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2025

Sea cucumber polypeptide ameliorates aging properties via the brain-gut axis in naturally aging mice.

Chao Feng, Yiwen Shou, Shulin Wu, Han Mo, Xin Mao, Huisha Huang, Qinpei Lu, Li Xia, Lu Lu, Zhiheng Su and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chao Feng *Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Yiwen Shou *Guangxi Key Laboratory for Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation & College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Shulin Wu *Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Han MoCenter for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Xin MaoGuangxi Key Laboratory for Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation & College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Huisha HuangGuangxi Key Laboratory for Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation & College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Qinpei LuGuangxi Key Laboratory for Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation & College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Li XiaDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Lu LuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Zhiheng SuGuangxi Key Laboratory for Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation & College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. suzhiheng915@126.com.
Hongwei GuoGuangxi Key Laboratory for Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation & College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. hongweiguo@gxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-2643
Zhaoquan HuangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. huangzhaoquan@gxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangxi Key Research and Development Program GUIKE AB22080063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSea cucumber has been recognized as a traditional nutraceutical in Chinese medicine for millennia, with its derived polypeptide (SCP) demonstrating diverse bioactive properties. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying SCP's potential geroprotective effects remain insufficiently characterized.

methodsWe systematically evaluated SCP's impact on neuromotor function and cognitive performance in physiologically aged C57BL/6 J mice models using a behavioral test battery comprising open field, Y-maze, and Barnes maze paradigms. Complementary multi-omics approaches were employed to interrogate age-related perturbations in gut microbial ecology (16S rRNA sequencing) and systemic metabolism (untargeted LC-MS).H&E and immumohistochemical staining was used to evaluate the pathological features of mice brain tissues and intestinal tissue. Bulk RNA-sequencing was used to detect gene expression profiles in mice brain tissue.

resultsBehavioral assessments (open field, Y-maze, Barnes maze) demonstrated that SCP intervention effectively delayed the decline in exercise, learning and memory abilities in aging mice. SCP administration enhanced cerebral organosomatic indices and hepatic functional markers while reducing neuronal senescence biomarkers. Furthermore, SCP improved intestinal mucosal barrier function in aging mice restored gut microbial diversity metrics, effectively counteracting age-associated dysbiosis. Mechanistically, SCP induced taxonomic restructuring characterized by increased abundance of neuroprotective Eubacterium_brachy_group and Prevotellaceae genera, concomitant with suppression of dementia-linked Dubosiella. Metabolomic integration revealed SCP-mediated upregulation of steroidogenic pathways correlating with cognitive enhancement. Multi-omics validation through integrated transcriptomic profiling and immunohistochemical quantification corroborated these physiological improvements.

conclusionOur findings propose a mechanism whereby SCP might exert geroprotective effects through multimodal regulation of the gut-brain axis and systemic metabolic homeostasis, establishing mechanistic foundations for its translational potential in healthy longevity promotion.

Indexed as

AgingBrain-Gut axisMetabonomicNaturally aging miceSea cucumber polypeptide

Identifiers

PMID40883737
PMCPMC12395763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.