Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883734›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

BLS competency of doctors and nurses serving during the war in Gaza: insights from a cross-sectional study.

Belal Aldabbour, Ahmed J H Elhissi, Suliman Abu Sheha, Khader Weshah, Mohammad Ayyad, Fadi Al-Hatto, Ahmed Mousa, Loay Hamad, Mohammad Abu Dalu, Yahya Hammad and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Belal AldabbourFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine. belal90md@gmail.com.
Ahmed J H ElhissiFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Suliman Abu ShehaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Khader WeshahFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Mohammad AyyadFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Fadi Al-HattoFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Ahmed MousaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Loay HamadFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Mohammad Abu DaluFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Yahya HammadFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.
Asem YehyaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza, State of Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBasic Life Support (BLS) is a standard of care and a crucial component of emergency medicine. In conflict-affected regions like Gaza, the importance of timely and effective BLS is ever more critical. However, the level of BLS knowledge among Gazan healthcare workers remains underexplored. Understanding current competency levels is vital for improving patient outcomes, guiding training programs, and enhancing emergency preparedness in this high-risk environment.

methodsA cross-sectional survey conducted in November 2024 recruited 402 doctors and nurses from six main governmental hospitals using convenience sampling and a structured questionnaire. Using R Software, the Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the association between knowledge/practice scores and independent variables, and multivariate linear regression was applied to adjust for all baseline characteristics.

resultsMost participants were male, aged 30 or younger, had less than five years of work experience, and 82.08% had received prior BLS training. High BLS knowledge was observed in areas such as the meaning of AED (84.08%), the adult chest compression-to-breath ratio (91.04%), and the management of myocardial infarction (84.83%). Moderate understanding was found in the initial trauma response (68.41%), and airway management for neck injuries (72.64%). However, significant knowledge gaps emerged, including the resuscitation sequence (26.62%), correct compression depth for adults (26.37%) and children (21.14%), ventilation with an advanced airway (16.67%), and appropriate response to choking incidents (18.41%). Most participants had positive attitudes toward BLS, but only 37.56% were willing to perform mouth-to-mouth ventilation on a person of the opposite sex. Being a doctor and having a prior BLS training were significantly associated with higher knowledge and practice.

conclusionThe findings highlight the need for targeted BLS training programs that address knowledge deficiencies, practical hesitations, and negative attitudes. The fact that doctors and those with prior BLS training performed better supports the potential role that refresher training can play in improving the overall competency of Gaza healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationClinical CompetencePhysiciansWarfareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastSurveys and QuestionnairesArmed conflictBasic cardiac life supportGaza stripHealth workforceLow-income countries

Identifiers

PMID40883734
PMCPMC12398098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.