Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883673›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Serum transferrin as a potential marker for prediction of prognosis for sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a prospective study.

Silin Zhang, Weiping Wang, Xiaowu Huang, Sa Chen, Danyi Du, Yu Chen, Xiangmin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Silin ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1333 Xinhu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Weiping WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1333 Xinhu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Xiaowu HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1333 Xinhu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Sa ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1333 Xinhu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Danyi DuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1333 Xinhu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1333 Xinhu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Xiangmin ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1333 Xinhu Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China. xmzhang019@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinically significant prognostic indicators have not been identified for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Consequently, this research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of iron parameters in predicting prognostic outcomes for patients with SSNHL.

methodsNinety-one individuals with SSNHL were prospectively enrolled and received steroid treatment at a dosage of 1 mg/kg/day for two weeks. Baseline characteristics and iron parameters were collected from participants. Afterward, the pre-and post-treatment hearing of the enrolled patients was compared. The effective group, defined as those with a pure tone audiometry (PTA) improvement of impaired frequencies of ≥ 15 dB or restoration to normal/ unaffected ear levels。.

resultsIn the entire cohort, the effective group exhibited a significantly younger age (p = 0.005) and baseline hearing level as well as transferrin saturation (p = 0.036) and higher transferrin levels (p = 0.002) in comparison to the ineffective group. Multivariate analysis identified age (OR, 0.931; 95% CI, 0.889-0.976; p = 0.003), the baseline hearing level (OR, 0.928; 95% CI, 0.894-0.964; p<0.001) and transferrin level (OR, 9.15; 95% CI, 1.838-45.555; p = 0.007) as independent predictors of treatment outcome.

conclusionsHigher transferrin levels were associated with an optimal outcome for SSNHL, however further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying this effect.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenTransferrinAdultAgedAudiometry, Pure-ToneBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersTransferrinIronPredictivePrognosisSudden sensorineural hearing lossTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID40883673
PMCPMC12395710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.