Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883633›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

Myocardial characterization using late enhancement photon-counting detector CT in ventricular arrhythmia: comparison with electroanatomical mapping.

Victor Mergen, Martin F Reiner, Konstantin Klambauer, Lukas J Moser, Fu Guan, Corinna Brunckhorst, Firat Duru, Ernst Klotz, Thomas Flohr, Frank Ruschitzka and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Imaging phenotypes and substrates in ventricular tachycardia.Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Victor Mergen *Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. victor.mergen@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-4804
Martin F Reiner *Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Konstantin KlambauerDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lukas J MoserDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fu GuanDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Corinna BrunckhorstDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Firat DuruDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ernst KlotzSiemens Healthineers AG, Forchheim, Germany.
Thomas FlohrDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Frank RuschitzkaDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Robert MankaDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias EberhardDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hatem AlkadhiDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ardan M SagunerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of left ventricular myocardial characterization in patients with ventricular arrhythmias using late enhancement (LE) photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) scans, in comparison with invasive endocardial electroanatomical mapping (EAM). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective observational study included 20 patients (mean age 64 ± 8 years, 4 female) who underwent PCD-CT prior to 3D endocardial uni- and bipolar EAM and radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) between May 2022 and February 2024. Sixteen patients (80%) had cardiac implantable electronic devices. Twelve (60%) had ischemic and 8 (40%) had non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. Pathologic myocardial segments were defined by low-voltage electrograms < 5 mV in unipolar and < 0.5 mV in bipolar maps. Cardiac scans included LE acquisitions 5 min after contrast injection in the ECG-triggered sequential mode. Myocardial extracellular volume was computed from cardiac LE scans and visualized as polar and atlas maps (the latter depicting wall thickness) to identify pathologic segments with fibrosis and/or scar. LE scans were compared with EAM.

resultsIn patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, agreement of pathologic segments on CT was good with unipolar EAM (κ = 0.655 ± 0.249), and moderate with bipolar EAM (κ = 0.547 ± 0.267). In patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, agreement of pathologic segments on CT was moderate compared with unipolar (κ = 0.455 ± 0.356) and fair with bipolar EAM (κ = 0.255 ± 0.260).

conclusionsPreliminary evidence suggests that characterization of pathologic myocardial segments using LE PCD-CT scans is feasible and yields good agreement with endocardial EAM, particularly when compared with unipolar EAM and in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Characterization of pathologic left ventricular segments using myocardial extracellular volume and thickness representations from spectral late enhancement photon-counting detector CT scans indicates good agreement with unipolar endocardial electroanatomical mapping, particularly in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. KEY POINTS: Cardiac late enhancement imaging with photon-counting detector CT may enable characterization of pathologic myocardial segments in ventricular arrhythmia. Myocardial extracellular volume and thickness representations yield good agreement with unipolar endocardial electroanatomical mapping, particularly in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Left ventricular myocardial characterization is feasible with late enhancement photon-counting detector CT and may complement invasive radiofrequency catheter ablations.

Indexed as

Electroanatomical mappingFibrosisPhoton-counting detector computed tomographyScarVentricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID40883633
PMCPMC12397451

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.