Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883623›Full record

ArticleArchives of environmental contamination and toxicology2025

Heavy Metal Pollution in Arid Urban Environments: Anthropogenic and Geogenic Insights from Road Dust in the United Arab Emirates.

Yousef Nazzal, Alina Bărbulescu, Manish Sharma, Fares Howari, Imen Ben Salem, Rania Dghaim, Pramod Kumbhar, Cijo M Xavier, Suhail Alghafli, Ahmed A Al-Taani and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yousef NazzalCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Alina BărbulescuDepartment of Civil Engineering, Transilvania University of Brașov, 5 Turnului Str., 500152, Brașov, Romania.
Manish SharmaCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Manish.sharma@monash.edu.
Fares HowariCollege of Humanities and Sciences, Ajman University, P.O. 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Imen Ben SalemCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Rania DghaimCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Pramod KumbharCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Cijo M XavierSAgE Technical Services, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Suhail AlghafliCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed A Al-TaaniCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mutaz MohammadCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Azzah Nasser Salem Nayem AlkaabiCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. 144534, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Saif NazzalYork University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cristian Ștefan DumitriuFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics in Construction, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Calea Plevnei 59, 010234, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

Environment Agency Abu Dhabi EU2304Zayed University R23099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dust is a significant environmental concern due to its pervasive nature and potential health risks, particularly from heavy metals. This is exacerbated in urban areas, where dust can act as a reservoir for pollutants, posing risks to human health through various exposure pathways. This study aims to explore and compare the distribution of heavy metals in road dust from two distinct cities in the UAE: Dubai, a commercial hub, and Khor Fakkan, a coastal town with industrial activities. Road dust samples were collected from 29 locations in both cities, including areas with varying traffic density, residential settings, and industrial zones. Findings reveal notable levels of Cd exceeding background levels across both regions, with a slightly higher range (18.05-47.99 mg/kg) in Khor Fakkan compared to (13.96-44.03 mg/kg) in Dubai. Similarly, Zn levels peak at 587.88 mg/kg in certain samples in Dubai and reach 1802.02 mg/kg in Khor Fakkan. Principal Component Analysis highlights Co, Fe, Cd, and Zn as primary pollutants in Dubai, while Ni, Cr, Cu, and Co are predominant in Khor Fakkan. Overall, pollution index analyses, including the geoaccumulation index, pollution index, and enrichment factor, underscore Cd, Zn, and Ni as key pollutants across both regions, with hotspots associated with industrial and vehicular emissions. Representative series of the EFs are also presented, emphasizing the average extent of pollution with various heavy metals. Future work should focus on source attribution analyses and risk mitigation strategies to reduce heavy metal pollution in urban environments and protect public health and ecosystems.

Indexed as

DustEnvironmental MonitoringMetals, HeavyCitiesEnvironmental PollutionUnited Arab EmiratesDustMetals, Heavy

Identifiers

PMID40883623
PMCPMC12568853

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.