Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883547›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of peri-implant health and whole salivary cortisol levels in adults with mental health disorders.

Munerah Saleh BinShabaib, Abdulrahman A Al-Wahibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Munerah Saleh BinShabaibDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. MSbinshabaib@pnu.edu.sa.
Abdulrahman A Al-WahibiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2024R63
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The null hypothesis was that there is no difference in whole salivary cortisol levels (CL) and peri-implant health status among adults with and without a diagnosis of mental health disorders (MHD). The aim was to assess whole salivary CL and peri-implant health status among adults with and without MHD. The inclusion criteria were: (a) adults with at least one dental implant in function for at least one year; (b) adults with and without a diagnosis of MHD. Patients were divided into two-groups: (a) patients with depression (test-group); and (b) patients without MHD (control-group). Information on duration and treatment of depression and implant-related parameters were recorded. Periodontal parameters (plaque and gingival indices [PI and GI], probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss [CAL] and marginal bone loss [MBL]) were measured. Peri-implant modified plaque and gingival indices (mPI and mGI), PD and crestal bone loss (CBL) were also recorded. Whole salivary cortisol levels were assessed in unstimulated whole saliva. Group comparisons were done and level of significance was set at P < 5%. Sixty-five individuals (33 and 32 in the test and control-groups, respectively) were included. Peri-implant mPI (P < 0.01), mGI (P < 0.01), PD (P < 0.01) and mesial (P < 0.01) and distal (P < 0.01) CBL were higher in the test than control group. Scores of full -mouth PI (P < 0.01), GI (P < 0.01), PD (P < 0.01), CAL (P < 0.01) and mesial (P < 0.01) and distal (P < 0.01) MBL were higher in the test than the control group. Unstimulated whole salivary flow rate was higher in the control than in the test group (P < 0.01). Whole salivary CL were higher in the test than in the control group (P < 0.01). There was a correlation between periodontal and peri-implant PD and whole salivary CL (P < 0.05) in the test group. Patients with MHD are more prone to peri-implant diseases compared to healthy individuals, with inadequate oral hygiene maintenance being the main contributing factor in the former group. Patients with MHD are more prone to periodontal and peri-implant diseases; and poor routine oral hygiene maintenance plays a critical role in this regard.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsHydrocortisoneMental DisordersSalivaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexDental ImplantsHydrocortisoneAlveolar bone lossCortisolDental implantDepressionProbing depthWhole saliva

Identifiers

PMID40883547
PMCPMC12397423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.