Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883494›Full record

ReviewAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Sustainable and renewable approaches in biomaterial-based integrated dried urine sampling/solid-phase extraction devices for drugs and metabolites: challenges, bioanalytical applications, and future directions.

Sohan G Jawarkar, Pinaki Sengupta

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sohan G JawarkarNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Palaj, Gandhinagar, 382355, Gujarat, India.
Pinaki SenguptaNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Palaj, Gandhinagar, 382355, Gujarat, India. psg725@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urine samples are gaining increasing importance as preferred biological matrices in bioanalytical studies due to their non-invasive collection, abundance, and ability to reflect systemic metabolism. However, conventional urine sampling and storage methods face significant challenges, especially in resource-limited areas where transportation and preservation infrastructure are inadequate. Traditional methods of liquid urine collection require refrigeration to prevent analyte degradation, making long-term storage and global sample transport costly and impractical. Biomaterial-based integrated dried urine sampling (DUS) devices integrate both storage and extraction into a single-step process, significantly enhancing efficiency and reliability. The porous sorbent is designed with a high surface area and tailored molecular binding capacity, ensuring the selective adsorption of target metabolites while minimizing matrix effects. Its structure allows for rapid drying and ambient-temperature storage, eliminating the need for cold-chain logistics. This feature is particularly beneficial for field studies and resource-constrained settings where maintaining refrigeration is impractical. Biomaterial-based DUS devices could be cost-effective and customizable and enable long-term stabilization of urinary metabolites. By reducing drying times, enhancing analyte recovery, and improving storage conditions, this technology enhances the feasibility of large-scale bioanalytical studies, therapeutic drug monitoring, and clinical diagnostics. Furthermore, its ability to selectively extract metabolites streamlines laboratory workflows and improves overall analytical precision. Porous biomaterial-based DUS devices could present a transformative, sustainable, and renewable solution for bioanalysis. By addressing the critical issues of sample stability, extraction efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, this approach has the potential to revolutionize metabolomics research, personalized medicine, and biomarker discovery in both clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsSolid Phase ExtractionUrinalysisUrine Specimen CollectionHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsBiocompatible MaterialsPharmaceutical PreparationsBioanalysisBiomaterial-based matrixDUS deviceLC–MS/MSLong-term storage and extractionUrine metabolomics

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.