Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883436›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multidimensional social signature de-anonymizes low-sensitivity data.

Weiwen Jia, Bin Zhou, Xin Lu, Xiaoke Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weiwen Jia *School of Journalism and Communication, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Bin Zhou *School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210044, China.
Xin LuCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China. xin.lu.lab@outlook.com.
Xiaoke XuSchool of Journalism and Communication, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. xuxiaoke@foxmail.com.

Funding

the Beijing Natural Science Foundation 4242040the Hunan Science and Technology Plan Project 2020TP1013the National Nature Science Foundation of China 62173065the National Nature Science Foundation of China 72025405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although privacy protection is increasingly important in the digital age, current measures predominantly focus on safeguarding high-sensitivity data, often overlooking the risks associated with low-sensitivity data. Here, we utilize low-sensitivity anonymous interaction data, which depict the behavioral interaction patterns between users and their contacts, to construct multidimensional social signature for identifying users in anonymous datasets. We investigate the potential of low-sensitivity social signature for user identification and propose a classification framework for measuring feature sensitivity levels. Among the test datasets, the accuracy of user identification can reach up to 87% in email communication, and remains wide applicability across different datasets. This suggests that even anonymous low-sensitivity interaction data should be considered personal data warranting protection under existing data protection regulations. We challenge the efficacy of current data anonymization methods and offer new perspectives on low-sensitivity data privacy protection through our feature sensitivity classification framework.

Identifiers

PMID40883436
PMCPMC12397359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.