Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883427›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

Robustness tests for biomedical foundation models should tailor to specifications.

R Patrick Xian, Noah R Baker, Tom David, Qiming Cui, A Jay Holmgren, Stefan Bauer, Madhumita Sushil, Reza Abbasi-Asl

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

R Patrick XianDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. xrpatrick@gmail.com.
Noah R BakerBiological and Medical Informatics Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tom DavidPRISM Eval, Paris, France.
Qiming CuiDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
A Jay HolmgrenDivision of Clinical Informatics and Digital Transformation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stefan BauerSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich & Helmholtz AI, Garching bei München, Germany.
Madhumita SushilBakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Reza Abbasi-AslDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. reza.abbasiasl@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer Leigh Clarke · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
BMI Bioinformatics Training GrantT32GM150479 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Ryan D. Hernandez · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NCI NIH HHS P30CA082103NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM150479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40883427
PMCPMC12397224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.