Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883290›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Solvent engineering enables tin-lead perovskite films with long carrier diffusion lengths and reduced tin segregation.

Sheng Li, Xiaotian Yang, Siyang Cheng, Yujie Yang, Hao Li, Zhuo Zheng, Mubai Li, Qiuhan Yu, Shengjun Yuan, Qianqian Lin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. High-performance CsSnINature communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sheng LiSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaotian YangSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-6166
Siyang ChengSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yujie YangSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hao LiSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhuo ZhengSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Mubai LiSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-6368
Qiuhan YuSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shengjun YuanSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-1502
Qianqian LinSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-1761
Zhiping WangSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Lab of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. zp.wang@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-0472

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52473322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All-perovskite tandem solar cells offer great promise for achieving low levelized cost of electricity, but their performance remains limited by insufficient near-infrared photon absorption in narrow bandgap tin-lead (Sn-Pb) subcells. Micron-thick Sn-Pb layers are essential for maximizing absorption, yet high-concentration precursor solutions often cause non-uniform crystallization, stoichiometric imbalance and limited carrier diffusion lengths. Here we identify the root cause of these limitations as the insufficient coordination of tin(II) iodide (SnI

Identifiers

PMID40883290
PMCPMC12397429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.