Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883148›Full record

ArticleJournal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation2025

Using a Vortex Whistle System to Estimate Phonatory Airflow via the Phonation Quotient.

Shaheen N Awan, Jordan A Awan, Heather Shaw Bonilha, Amanda Gillespie, Victoria McKenna, Jun Chen, David A Eddins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Development and Initial Validation of Phonation Quotient for Connected Speech: A Low-Cost, Indirect Aerodynamic Measure of Phonatory Airflow.Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaheen N AwanCommunication Technologies Research Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida; School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Electronic address: shaheen.awan@ucf.edu.
Jordan A AwanDeptartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Heather Shaw BonilhaDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Amanda GillespieEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Victoria McKennaCommunication Technologies Research Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida; School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Jun ChenSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
David A EddinsCommunication Technologies Research Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida; School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.

Funding

Vital capacity & airflow measurement for voice evaluation: A vortex whistle systemR01DC020799 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI Jordan Alexander Awan, Shaheen Awan · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between phonation quotient (PQ) obtained using a low-cost vortex whistle system (VWS) vs phonatory airflow (PA) in sustained voicing calculated using a clinical-standard pneumotach-based system (the Phonatory Aerodynamic System [PAS]). PQ values obtained using the VWS were also compared with PQ values obtained using a "gold" standard pneumotach-based Koko Sx1000 spirometer. METHODOLOGY: Participants were 91 vocally healthy young adults (61 females and 30 males) between the ages of 18 and 30 years. Measures of vital capacity (VC) were obtained using the VWS and Koko Sx1000 spirometer, and measures of maximum phonation time (MPT) and PA during sustained phonation were obtained from the Maximum Sustained Phonation protocol on the PAS. PQs were calculated via PQ = VC (L)/MPT (s).

resultsCorrelations of r = 0.828 and r = 0.791 were observed between PA and PQ

conclusionThese results confirm prior research demonstrating that PQ may be used as a reasonable substitute for PA, with error values within previously reported expected ranges of intrasubject variability. In addition, a low-cost VWS can provide similarly accurate measures of PQ vs those computed using VC estimates from a "gold standard" pneumotach-based spirometer. PQ estimates of airflow via a VWS show great promise as a low-cost method that can promote the use of respiratory measures of capacity and flow to the voice assessment protocols of speech-language pathologists.

Indexed as

Phonatory airflow—Phonation quotient—Vortex whistle—Vital capacity—Maximum phonation time

Identifiers

PMID40883148
PMCPMC13011902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.