Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883082›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Ice Water Drowning Survival After 147-Minute Submersion and 7 °C Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest.

Carlo R Bartoli, Ronald Wong, Vanessa M Mazandi, Alexander S Fairman, Frank A Maffei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Effects of cooling on pig heart excitation and contraction.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlo R BartoliDivision of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Research, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: crbartoli@geisinger.edu.
Ronald WongDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vanessa M MazandiDepartment of Anesthesia & Critical Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alexander S FairmanDivision of Pediatric Vascular Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Frank A MaffeiDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung patients may survive accidental deep hypothermia with prolonged asystolic circulatory arrest because of protective effects of cold. CASE SUMMARY: An 8-year-old boy fell through pond ice and was submerged for ≥147 minutes. Nadir peripheral body temperature was 7 °C (45 °F). After rewarming with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, prolonged hospitalization, and neurorehabilitation, the child recovered. DISCUSSION: This is the longest submersion time and nadir body temperature survived in medical literature. Findings inform and extend time and temperature limits from which human life may be rescued from asystolic hypothermia. This case raises clinical, scientific, and ethical considerations for drowning rescue, organ preservation, and neurologic recovery after prolonged total body ischemia. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Resuscitation and extracorporeal rewarming to save a child may be considered for upward of 2.5 hours of asystolic hypothermia with temperature as low as 7 °C (45 °F). If neurologic recovery is not observed, end-organ preservation on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may bridge to pediatric organ donation.

Indexed as

asystolic hypothermiacardiopulmonary resuscitationextracorporeal membrane oxygenationice water drowningrewarming

Identifiers

PMID40883082
PMCPMC12402389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.