Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883081›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Fluoropyrimidines: A Cardiotoxicity Case for Caution.

Philipp von Stein, Jonas Wörmann, Roman Pfister

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Philipp von SteinFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: philipp.von-stein@uk-koeln.de.
Jonas WörmannFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Roman PfisterFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluoropyrimidines are widely used in cancer treatment but can cause cardiac adverse effects. CASE SUMMARY: A 57-year-old man with esophageal cancer, receiving fluoropyrimidine-based therapy, was referred for preoperative cardiac evaluation. Abnormal electrocardiogram findings raised concern for ischemia, but coronary angiography ruled out obstructive disease. Fluoropyrimidine-induced coronary vasospasm was suspected, and calcium channel blocker therapy was initiated. Five months later, after tumor recurrence, continuous fluoropyrimidine infusion was restarted without cardiology consultation, and calcium channel blocker therapy had been discontinued. The patient developed cardiogenic shock and died. WHY BEYOND THE GUIDELINES: Current guidelines provide limited recommendations for managing suspected fluoropyrimidine-induced coronary vasospasm. DISCUSSION: Fluoropyrimidine-induced coronary vasospasm poses a clinical challenge. Retreatment may be feasible if obstructive coronary artery disease is excluded, and prophylactic vasospasm therapy is administered within a structured protocol. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Fluoropyrimidines can cause life-threatening coronary vasospasm. With multidisciplinary care, continued therapy may be possible. Awareness among oncologists, cardiologists, primary care physicians, and patients is critical.

Indexed as

5-FUcardiac adverse effectscoronary vasospasmfluoropyrimidine

Identifiers

PMID40883081
PMCPMC12402353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.