Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883051›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2025

Characterization of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome in Long COVID: Self-reported Data From the LISTEN Study.

Mohammad Al Mouslmani, Mitsuaki Sawano, Adith S Arun, Yilun Wu, Rishi M Shah, Shayaan Kaleem, Tianna Zhou, Karthik Murugiah, Yuan Lu, Jeph Herrin and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mohammad Al MouslmaniDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Mitsuaki SawanoCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Adith S ArunCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yilun WuCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Rishi M ShahCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Applied Mathematics, Yale College, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Shayaan KaleemTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tianna ZhouBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Karthik MurugiahDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yuan LuCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jeph HerrinSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Pamela BishopCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Pam TaubDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Aldo J PeixotoDepartment of Nephrology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Bornali BhattacharjeeCenter for Infection and Immunity, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Akiko IwasakiCenter for Infection and Immunity, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
Harlan M KrumholzCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Center for Infection and Immunity, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Electronic address: harlan.krumholz@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Short-Term Reserch Training: Students in Health SchoolsT35HL007649 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarwat I Chaudhry, Erica L Herzog · 1987 to 2026
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) has emerged as a significant cardiovascular phenotype among individuals experiencing postacute COVID-19 syndrome, commonly referred to as long COVID.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to describe the experience of people reporting long COVID-associated POTS.

methodsWe collected data from individuals aged ≥18 years with self-reported long COVID who participated in the Yale Listen to Immune, Symptom and Treatment Experiences Now (LISTEN) cohort, an online observational study. The study included participants surveyed from May 2022 to July 2023. POTS status was determined by self-reported diagnosis of POTS. We compared the demographics, symptoms, associated conditions, and health status of people with and without self-reported POTS.

resultsOf the 578 individuals included, 167 (28.9%) reported new-onset POTS and 411 (71.1%) did not report POTS as one of their long COVID-associated conditions. Seventy-eight percent of participants with self-reported POTS were women (range, 18-74 years). Participants with self-reported POTS were younger, had more financial difficulties, more social isolation, more suicidal thoughts, worse health status measured by the EuroQoL visual analog scale, and reported higher rates of rapid heart rate after standing up, dizziness, palpitations, persistent chest pain, sudden chest pain, excessive fatigue, exercise intolerance, heat intolerance, brain fog, tinnitus, migraine, internal tremors, skin discoloration, and dry eyes, as well as new-onset myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and mast cell disorders.

conclusionsIndividuals with self-reported long COVID-associated POTS experienced substantial health burdens in various domains compared with those without self-reported POTS, highlighting the urgency for further research to understand the mechanism, characterize the physiological derangements, and target treatments so we can help these individuals.

Indexed as

COVID-19long COVIDPOTS

Identifiers

PMID40883051
PMCPMC12399260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.