Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40883001›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2025

Maturation of Neuronal Activity in the Human Cortex Exhibits Robust Spatial Gradients across the Birth Transition.

Nathan J Stevenson, Kartik Iyer, Anton Tokariev, James A Roberts, Sampsa Vanhatalo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Temporal brain dynamics and fluid reasoning after extreme prematurity.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  2. Frontal lead in preterm functional brain maturation.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan J StevensonBrain Modelling Group, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia nathan.stevenson@qimrb.edu.au.
Kartik IyerBrain Modelling Group, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
Anton TokarievEarly Brain Activity, Systems, and Health Group, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1202-9981
James A RobertsBrain Modelling Group, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
Sampsa VanhataloPediatric Research Center, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki 00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9771-7061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early structural and molecular development of the human cortex is extensively studied, but little is known about the development of neuronal activity across cortical regions. We used dense array electroencephalography recordings and a machine learning-based measure, functional brain age (FBA), to study spatiotemporally resolved maturation of cortical activity across the birth transition in human infants (male and female). We found clear spatial FBA gradients indicating more mature frontal cortical activity relative to other brain regions (geometric axis), as well as more mature activity in association cortices relative to sensory cortices (hierarchical axis). The frontal advance was explained by more mature bursting characteristics, a hallmark of early endogenous neuronal activity. The findings jointly support an advanced maturation of neuronal ensemble activity in cortical regions that are preparing to host synergistic, large-scale network interactions, a key global characteristic of mature brain function.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexNeuronsElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMachine LearningMaleage predictionarealizationEEGmaturationpreterm infantsregional analysis

Identifiers

PMID40883001
PMCPMC12509498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.