Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Case Report: Unlocking opportunities in HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugates for bulky leptomeningeal metastatic breast cancer.

Alessandro Leal, Douglas Kondziolka, Donato Pacione, Stacy Antwi, Sylvia Kurz, Nancy Lin, Sylvia Adams

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro LealNYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Douglas KondziolkaNYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Donato PacioneNYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Stacy AntwiNYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Sylvia KurzDepartment of Neurology, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, United States.
Nancy LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Sylvia AdamsNYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC) is a severe complication of metastatic breast cancer (mBC), with rising incidence. The prognosis for patients with LC has been poor, with a median overall survival of approximately four months. However, recent therapeutic advances, in particular the introduction of trastuzumab deruxtecan have dramatically changed the landscape of CNS metastases and improved outcomes. Here, we present the case of a 42-year-old woman with recurrent HER2+ breast cancer who developed extensive LC after multiple lines of treatment. Despite progressive disease, the patient exhibited a sustained response to trastuzumab deruxtecan, a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), for 15 months, which was further extended by adding tucatinib. This case underscores the potential of ADCs, like trastuzumab deruxtecan, in controlling both brain metastases and leptomeningeal disease, offering hope for prolonged survival in patients with aggressive HER2+ mBC. Additionally, we highlight the evolving role of clinical trials, molecular profiling, and interdisciplinary care in managing this challenging condition. Ongoing trials continue to investigate new therapeutic options for HER2+ mBC with CNS involvement, promising to further improve outcomes and quality of life for patients facing this devastating disease.

Indexed as

antibody-drug conjugateHER2-targeted therapyleptomeningeal diseasemetastatic breast cancertrastuzumab deruxtecan

Identifiers

PMID40881856
PMCPMC12380859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.