Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881827›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)2025

The effect of non-opioid multimodal analgesics and dexamethasone monotherapy on acute incisional pain behaviors in rats.

Ratan K Banik, Malcolm E Johns, Twan Sia, Donald A Simone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ratan K BanikDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Malcolm E JohnsDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Twan SiaStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Donald A SimoneDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of non-opioid multimodal analgesics (NMA) may enhance pain relief and decrease opioid dependence in managing acute incisional pain, although this remains debated. A clinical trial found NMA ineffective compared to placebo, prompting us to investigate its impact on pain-like behaviors in animal models. In our study, 12 rats underwent plantar incision surgery and were divided into two groups: NMA and vehicle. NMA comprised acetaminophen, celecoxib, gabapentin, and dextromethorphan, with dosages based on human equivalents. We measured paw withdrawal latency (PWL), paw withdrawal threshold (PWT), and spontaneous foot lifting (SFL) behaviors. Before injection, there were no significant differences between the groups in PWL, PWT, or SFL. After treatment, PWL increased in NMA-injected rats (9.8 ± 2.2 s) compared to vehicle (5.9 ± 2.7 s;

Indexed as

incisionmultimodalnonopioidpostoperative painrat

Identifiers

PMID40881827
PMCPMC12380770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.