Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881804›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Severe tenosynovitis with rapidly fluctuating power Doppler activity, a clue for the diagnosis of Blau syndrome: a case report.

Serena Pastore, Carolina Carraro, Eleonora De Martino, Alessia Pin, Irene Bruno, Nunzia Zanotta, Erica Valencic, Alberto Tommasini, Andrea Taddio

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Serena PastoreDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Carolina CarraroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Eleonora De MartinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Alessia PinDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Irene BrunoDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Nunzia ZanottaDepartment of Advanced Translational Microbiology, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Erica ValencicDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Alberto TommasiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Andrea TaddioDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blau Syndrome is a rare monogenic disorder characterized by granulomatous polyarthritis, dermatitis, and uveitis. The diagnosis can be challenging as symptoms may not always align with the classic triad. Case description: An 8-year-old girl presented with fluctuant swellings in the wrists and ankles, strength reduction and stiffness. Blood tests showed lymphopenia, elevated inflammation markers and positivity of anti-nuclear antibodies. Ultrasound revealed severe tenosynovitis with no power Doppler signal. After fifteen days, she developed fever and widespread joint pain. Laboratory tests detected a marked worsening of inflammatory indices. Musculoskeletal ultrasound showed severe tenosynovitis with a prominent power Doppler signal. A targeted genetic investigation identified a Conclusion: The diagnosis was suspected based on severe tenosynovitis of wrists and ankles with power doppler signal fluctuation, despite the absence of other typical Blau Syndrome symptoms. High cytokines levels were observed, which normalized after treatment. Transcriptomic analysis revealed an increased expression of genes related to cellular stress and induction of the TNF pathway.

Indexed as

Blau syndromecytokinesinflammationNOD2 proteinsynovitisultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40881804
PMCPMC12380684

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