Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881776›Full record

ArticleJournal of motor learning and development2025

Motor Development in Early Childhood (3-5 Year Olds): Investigating Longitudinal Changes in Children's Movement Patterns and Outcome Performance.

Kara K Palmer, David F Stodden, Bryan M Terlizzi, Adam Pennell, Michael A Nunu, Leah E Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of motor learning and development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kara K PalmerSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0587-6776
David F StoddenDepartment of Educational and Developmental Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-1701
Bryan M TerlizziDepartment of Health and Human Performance, The Citadel, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2585-876X
Adam PennellNatural Science Division, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0876-4972
Michael A NunuSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8306-9163
Leah E RobinsonSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-648X

Funding

A PATH (Promoting Activity and Trajectories of Health) for ChildrenR01HL132979 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBINSON, LEAH ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a common assumption that changes in developmental movement patterns (process) leads to better skill outcome performance (product); however, limited longitudinal data evaluate this assumption. This study examined (a) the longitudinal relationship among process and product motor skill scores across early childhood (3.5-6 years) and (b) the extent to which changes in children's process scores (e.g., movement pattern) predicted changes in product scores (e.g., outcome performance) controlling sex and developmental factors of age and anthropometrics. Children (

Indexed as

assessmentmeasurementmotor competencepediatrics

Identifiers

PMID40881776
PMCPMC12382372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.