Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881638›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging characteristics, and short-term outcome of deep surgical site infection following thoracolumbar decompressive spinal surgery for intervertebral disc herniation in dogs.

Alexandra Y K To, Giunio Bruto Cherubini, Abby Caine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandra Y K ToDick White Referrals, Six Mile Bottom, United Kingdom.
Giunio Bruto CherubiniDick White Referrals, Six Mile Bottom, United Kingdom.
Abby CaineDick White Referrals, Six Mile Bottom, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features, and short-term outcomes of deep surgical site infection (SSI) following thoracolumbar (TL) decompressive spinal surgery for intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH) in dogs. Method: Retrospective, single-center observational study of dogs that underwent postoperative MRI and were diagnosed with culture-confirmed deep SSI after TL decompressive spinal surgery between 2017 and 2021. Medical records and MRI studies (pre- and postoperative) were reviewed. Results: Nineteen dogs were diagnosed with deep SSI among 1723 thoracolumbar decompressive surgeries (incidence: 1.1%). The median time to SSI diagnosis was 7 days (range, 2-38 days). Clinical signs included spinal hyperesthesia (100%) and neurological deterioration (36.8%). MRI revealed bilateral epaxial muscle hyperintensity (66.7%), fascial plane tracking (100%), and multifocal signal voids (89.5%) as possible differentiating features. Staphylococcus spp. were the most common isolates (52.6%). All dogs survived to discharge, with 73.7% being ambulatory; short-term follow-up, available in 14/19 cases, showed resolution of clinical signs. Conclusion and clinical significance: Deep SSI after TL spinal decompression typically presents within 2 weeks with spinal hyperesthesia. Several MRI patterns may be associated with SSI. Despite rare complications, the majority of cases had favorable short-term outcomes.

Indexed as

complicationIVDDMRIsurgical site infection (SSI)thoracolumbar

Identifiers

PMID40881638
PMCPMC12380707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.