Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881543›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Sentiment Analysis in Healthcare: A Comparison of VADER, BERT, and Flair NLP Models on Patient Reviews of Pain Management Physicians.

Ishan Aggarwal, Stanley Joseph, Nikhil Jaganathan, Akshar Patel, Vikas Kumar, Mallikarjuna Devarapalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ishan AggarwalAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.
Stanley JosephAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.
Nikhil JaganathanAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.
Akshar PatelAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.
Vikas KumarAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.
Mallikarjuna DevarapalliAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural language processing (NLP) has become an essential tool in healthcare, enabling sentiment analysis to extract insights from patient reviews, clinician notes, and medical research. This study evaluates the effectiveness of three NLP models - Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner (VADER), and Flair - in analyzing patient sentiment from physician reviews. A total of 1,486 reviews of 30 pain management specialists in Atlanta, GA, were collected from Healthgrades, with sentiment scores derived from each model and compared to patient-provided numerical ratings. Statistical analyses, including pairwise t-tests, Pearson correlation, and logistic regression, were conducted to assess each model's performance. Results showed significant differences among models (

Indexed as

ai in healthcarebertbias in ai algorithmsemotion analysisflairnatural language processing (nlp)patient reported experience measurespatient-reported outcomesentiment analysis

Identifiers

PMID40881543
PMCPMC12382424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.