ReviewCureus2025
Allen Oldfather Whipple (1881-1963): A Pioneer of General Surgery.
Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dr. Allen Oldfather Whipple (1881-1963) was a pioneer in general surgery whose innovative techniques transformed the management of pancreatic insulinomas and continue to shape modern surgical practices today. Born in Iran to missionary parents, Dr. Whipple later moved to the United States in pursuit of greater educational opportunities. He spent the majority of his medical career in New York, leaving a lasting impact on the world through his leadership and surgical expertise. Between the 1930s and 1940s, he developed the Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy), which has since evolved through advances in surgical technique, instrumentation, and perioperative care to remain the gold standard for treating pancreatic head malignancies. In 1935, he also introduced the Whipple triad, which remains central in the diagnosis of insulinoma. Dr. Whipple served as president of several leading surgical organizations, including the American Surgical Association, where he advocated for surgical education reform and promoted standardization of operative techniques. He also authored three influential books: "Surgical Diagnosis," "Surgery of the Pancreas," and "Techniques of Abdominal Operations," which became foundational texts in surgical training. This historical vignette showcases the life and legacy of Dr. Allen Oldfather Whipple, highlighting his profound impact not only on his local hospital but also on the global medical community.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.