Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881474›Full record

ArticleJournal of drug issues2024

"I Can Combine Those Things to be a Superhero" a Qualitative Study of the Motivations for High-Risk Polysubstance Use.

Amanda M Bunting, Adetayo Fawole, Brittany Griffin, Joshua D Lee, Carrie B Oser, Jennifer McNeely

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of drug issues, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amanda M BuntingDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2103-9655
Adetayo FawoleDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Brittany GriffinDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua D LeeDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Carrie B OserDepartment of Sociology, Center on Drug & Alcohol Research, Center for Health Equity Transformation, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Jennifer McNeelyDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Development of a novel polysubstance assessment tool for vulnerable subpopulationsK01DA053435 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BUNTING, AMANDA M · 2021 to 2025
$909k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA053435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study aimed to understand motivations of high-risk polysubstance use. Semistructured interviews were conducted in New York City with 20 individuals with frequent recent polysubstance use. Two analysts coded the interviews (κ = 93.97). Five themes related to motivation for polysubstance use were found: (1) balance, prolong, or enhance effects, (2) self-medicate physical ailments, (3) cope with emotional distress, (4) drug-induced cravings, and (5) responding to social contexts. Individuals reported simultaneous or sequential co-use to balance, prolong or enhance a 'high' (theme 1). Participants engaged in polysubstance use to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, to induce sleep and self-medicate physical pain (theme 2) and to provide relief from emotional distress (theme 3). Other themes included drug-induced cravings (theme 4) and responding to social contexts (theme 5) including both social situations and economic availability. Motivations for polysubstance use may provide important insight into harm reduction and treatment settings solutions.

Indexed as

motivationsoverdosepolysubstance usequalitativeself-medication

Identifiers

PMID40881474
PMCPMC12311913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.